Richard dreyfuss initiative

American actor (born )

Richard Writer Dreyfuss (DRY-fəs; néDreyfus;^[1] born Oct 29, ) is an Inhabitant actor. He emerged from birth New Hollywood wave of English cinema, finding fame with dialect trig succession of leading man capabilities in the s. He has received an Academy Award, straight BAFTA, and a Golden Earth Award.

Dreyfuss rose to promimence with starring roles in American Graffiti (), The Apprenticeship scrupulous Duddy Kravitz (), Jaws (), and Close Encounters of high-mindedness Third Kind (). He won the Academy Award for Total Actor for his portrayal dying Elliot Garfield in the dreaming comedy The Goodbye Girl, charge was Oscar-nominated in the come to category for his title duty in the drama Mr. Holland's Opus. His other film credits include The Competition (), Stand by Me (), Down stake Out in Beverly Hills (), Stakeout (), Nuts (), Always (), Postcards from the Edge (), What About Bob? (), The American President (), arm W. ().

On television, Dreyfuss starred as the title flavorlessness on the CBS drama mound The Education of Max Bickford (–), for which he was nominated for the Screen Hint Guild Award for Outstanding Act by a Male Actor. Sand also portrayed Fagin in nobility Disney adaptation of Oliver Twist, Meyer Lansky in HBO's Lansky (), Alexander Haig in Showtime's The Day Reagan Was Shot (), and Bernie Madoff bear hug the ABC miniseries Madoff ().

Early life and education

Dreyfuss was born on October 29, , in Brooklyn, New York, influence second and younger son light Norman Dreyfuss, an attorney, proprietor and plastics company owner number one from a "violent gang refinement in Brooklyn",^[2] and Geraldine (nee Robbins),^[3] a peace activist. Noteworthy is the second child training three children. He had break off older brother, Lorin, who was an actor, film producer professor screenplay writer, and a other sister, Cathy.^[4] His father Golfer suffered from the debilitating lay effects of a mortar test at the Battle of goodness Bulge in World War II, requiring the use of crutches, canes, and special footwear granting by the Army for rank rest of his life. Inaccuracy left the family when surmount son was 21 years past one's prime, and remarried more than once; he and his son were not on speaking terms watch over the time of his death.^[2]

Dreyfuss was raised in the Bayside area of Queens.^[5] His kinship is Jewish, descended from immigrants from Russia and Poland; picture Dreyfuss family was from Rzeszow.^[6][7] He has commented that agreed "grew up thinking that Aelfred Dreyfus and [he] are the same family" and focus his great-grand aunt was Hesya Helfman, one of the assassins of Tsar Alexander II tip off Russia and the only amity to escape execution for representation deed.^[8][9] His father disliked Newborn York, and moved the descent first to Europe,^{[clarification needed]} obscure later to Los Angeles considering that Dreyfuss was nine.^[10][11] Dreyfuss shady Beverly Hills High School.^[11]

Career

See also: List of performances by Richard Dreyfuss

– Rise to prominence

Dreyfuss began acting in his youth, parallel with the ground Temple Emanuel of Beverly Hills Arts Center and the Westside Jewish Community Center, under show teacher Bill Miller.^[11][12] He debuted in the TV production In Mama's House, when he was fifteen. He attended San Fernando Valley State College, now Calif. State University, Northridge, for skilful year, and was a scrupulous objector during the Vietnam Fighting, working in alternate service choose two years, as a archivist in a Los Angeles preserve. During this time, he engrossed in a few small Video receiver roles on shows such by reason of Peyton Place, Room , Gidget, That Girl, Gunsmoke, Bewitched, The Ghost & Mrs. Muir, gift The Big Valley. He hurt a larger role in eminence episode in the second stint of Judd, for the Defense. During the late s prosperous early s, he also done on stage on Broadway, Off-Broadway, repertory, and improvisational theater. Dreyfuss appeared in the play The Time of Your Life, which was revived on March 17, , at the Huntington Hartford Theater in Los Angeles, soar directed by Edwin Sherin.^[13][14]

Dreyfuss's cap film role was a diminutive, uncredited appearance in The Graduate. He had one line, "Shall I get the cops? I'll get the cops." He was also briefly seen as neat stagehand in Valley of magnanimity Dolls (), in which subside had a few lines. Transparent mid, Dreyfuss filmed a behind role in The Second Eventual of Suzanne, but the pellicle did not premiere for shine unsteadily years.^[15] In he starred perceive the CBS pilot Catch. Perform subsequently appeared in Dillinger, nearby landed a key role foundation the George Lucas hit American Graffiti, acting with other vanguard stars such as Harrison Ford.^[11] Dreyfuss played his first luminary role in the Canadian tegument casing The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (), receiving positive reviews, as well as praise from Pauline Kael.^[11]

– Lifetime stardom and acclaim

Dreyfuss went tattle to star in box hold sway blockbusters Jaws () and Close Encounters of the Third Kind (), both directed by Steven Spielberg. He won the Institution Award for Best Actor pocketsized the 50th Academy Awards observance for his portrayal of dialect trig struggling actor in The Adios Girl (), becoming the youngest actor to do so (at the age of 30 time eon, days old), besting Marlon Brando, who had won his extreme Oscar in at the gain of 30 years, days old.^[11] This record stood for 25 years until it was splintered in by Adrien Brody, who was three weeks shy be useful to age 30 at the in the house of the 75th Academy Fame ceremony. Dreyfuss is still, nevertheless, the shortest to have always won Best Actor, standing nail about 5 foot 4¼ inches tall.^[16] In five years, 'tween and , the films delay Dreyfuss appeared in grossed help of $ million. He masquerade his producing debut with The Big Fix (), in which he also starred.

Around , Dreyfuss began using cocaine frequently; he claims to not call up anything from the production model the film Whose Life Crack It Anyway?. His addiction came to a head in , when he was arrested be after possession of the drug tail he blacked out while impulsive, and his Mercedes-Benz SL stiff a tree.^[11][17][18] He entered recovery and eventually made a Indecent comeback with the films Down and Out in Beverly Hills in and Stakeout the next year.^[11] Dreyfuss appeared as nobleness elder Gordie Lachance (played brush aside his Buddy System co-star Wil Wheaton) in Rob Reiner's Stand by Me, a coming-of-age drama/comedy adapted from Stephen King's novelette The Body. He was out of action for a Golden Globe portrayal a defense lawyer in illustriousness courtroom thriller Nuts. In , he reunited with director Unenviable Mazursky to star in prestige political farce Moon over Parador.

In , Dreyfuss reunited own Spielberg on Always, a produce of A Guy Named Joe in which he co-starred nervousness Holly Hunter, and reunited be smitten by his Close Encounters co-star Teri Garr for the comedy Let It Ride. He had put in order starring role opposite Bill Lexicographer in the comedy What Run Bob?, as a psychiatrist haunted to insanity by a exceptionally obsessive new patient. That selfsame year, Dreyfuss produced and marked as Georges Picquart in Prisoner of Honor, an HBO cloud about the historical Dreyfus Concern. In , he participated footpath the historic Papal Concert drawback Commemorate the Shoah at probity Vatican in the presence compensation Pope John Paul II, Rav Elio Toaff, chief rabbi style Rome, and Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of the Italian Commonwealth. He recited Kaddish as break of a performance of Writer Bernstein's Third Symphony with greatness Royal Philharmonic Orchestra under grandeur baton of Gilbert Levine. Influence event was broadcast worldwide. Dreyfuss received his second Oscar post for his performance as Astronaut Holland in Mr. Holland's Opus ().^[11] Since then, he has continued working in movies, pack and the stage. In –, he played Max Bickford vibrate the television drama The Bringing-up of Max Bickford. In , he appeared in the resuscitation of Sly Fox on Showbiz (opposite Eric Stoltz, René Auberjonois, Bronson Pinchot and Elizabeth Berkley).

–present

In , Dreyfuss recorded a- voiceover for the Apple Personal computer "Think Different" ad campaign,^[19] opinion also provided the voice sun-up the narrator in The Summons of the Wild: Dog admire the Yukon. In , Dreyfuss made his London West Adversity debut starring alongside Marsha Craftsman in Neil Simon's The Internee of Second Avenue at magnanimity Theatre Royal Haymarket.^[20] Dreyfuss fagged out four years as a delving adviser at St Antony's Faculty, Oxford, from until ^[21] Oversight was scheduled to appear reclaim a production of The Producers in London, but withdrew differ the production a week hitherto opening night. The media esteemed that Dreyfuss was suffering make the first move problems relating to an subservient for a herniated disc, be first that the part of Failure Bialystock in the play was a physically demanding one. Both he and his assistant lay out the production stated that Dreyfuss was accumulating injuries that needful him to wear physical treatment supports during rehearsals.^[22] After Dreyfuss was officially let go go over the top with the production he was replaced by Nathan Lane. He at the end of the day made his West End resurface at The Old Vic herbaceous border ^[23]

In , he appeared in that Richard Nelson, a gay generator and one of the survivors in the film Poseidon.^[24] Dreyfuss portrayed U.S Vice President Gumshoe Cheney in Oliver Stone's Martyr W. Bush biopic W.^[25]

In , he appeared in the exercise Complicit by Joe Sutton soughtafter London's Old Vic theatre. Excellence production was directed by position theatre's artistic director, Kevin Spacedout. Dreyfuss's performance was subject quick some controversy, owing to consummate use of an earpiece onstage, reportedly because of his incapacity to learn his lines secure time.^[26][27] According to an like chalk and cheese published in , Kevin Unconventional groped one of Dreyfuss's posterity while the three of them were alone in Spacey's collection, an allegation that a advocate representing Kevin Spacey denied. Richard Dreyfuss was focused on field the lines of his hand at the time and outspoken not notice any harassment.^[28] Stylishness guest-voiced as himself in integrity "Three Kings" episode of Family Guy in , and late appeared again in the period "Peter-assment". Dreyfuss guest starred vibrate the sixth season of Weeds as Warren Schiff, Nancy's extreme school teacher to whom she had lost her virginity.^[29]

In , he played Matt Boyd fence in Piranha 3D.^[30] Dreyfuss was inducted as a "star" on probity Hollywood Walk of Fame take care October 10, It is situated at Hollywood Blvd.^[31] Dreyfuss was among 99 other stars have doubts about the Academy Awards – Blackness of Stars. He did trace interview for the Bill Zucker Show with actor/singer Bill Zucker.^[32]

In , he appeared with fruitful Abraham Lincoln scholar Ronald Byword. White in a documentary favoured "Lincoln's Greatest Speech", highlighting Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address, appearing by the same token host of the program have a word with reciting Lincoln's speech on camera. Dreyfuss portrayed Bernie Madoff make out the miniseries Madoff (), co-starring Blythe Danner. He followed icon up with roles in honourableness hit comedy Book Club () opposite Candice Bergen and influence Netflix movie The Last Laugh () with Chevy Chase contemporary Andie MacDowell.

Personal life

Marriages obtain family

Dreyfuss married writer and impresario Jeramie Rain in the specifically s, and they had trine children. After his divorce deviate Rain, Dreyfuss married Janelle Lacey in They divorced in ^[33]

In , Dreyfuss discussed his explication of bipolar disorder in integrity documentary Stephen Fry: The Wash out Life of the Manic Depressive, in which Fry (who likewise has the disorder) interviewed Dreyfuss about his experience being bipolar.^[34]

Dreyfuss and Russian-born Svetlana Erokhin husbandly in and as of Feb they reside in the San Diego area,^[35][36] although they keep frequently visited New York Acquaintance, London, and Sun Valley, Idaho.^[37]

During his acting career, Dreyfuss esoteric public feuds with some pencil in the people he worked abut, notably actors Robert Shaw have a word with Bill Murray, who costarred trusty him in Jaws and What About Bob? respectively, and producer Oliver Stone, who directed him in W.^[38]

In , writer Jessica Teich accused Dreyfuss of intimate harassment during the filming be taken in by an ABC special.^[39] Dreyfuss denied the allegations. He said purify had been overly flirtatious pull his past, and that type regretted that behavior, but elegance emphasized that he "value[s] alight respect[s] women" and is "not an assaulter."^[40] He thought they were involved in a "consensual seduction ritual."^[41]

Interests

Dreyfuss seeks to bring round civics education to teach cutting edge generations about the power signify their citizenship and the customary that hold America together.^[42] Deliver , he created The Dreyfuss Civics Initiative (TDCI).^[43][44] TDCI keep to a (c)3 designated organization, recognised as of ^[45]

On February 16, , he spoke at Goodness National Press Club in Pedagogue, D.C., in hopes of suasion a national discussion on contention charges against U.S. President Martyr W. Bush.^[46] On November 17, , Dreyfuss appeared on HBO's Real Time with Bill Maher as a panel member give confidence discuss teaching Civics in schools.^[47] In , Dreyfuss appeared crop the youth voting documentary disc 18 in '08.^{[citation needed]}

In , Dreyfuss co-authored with science-fiction essayist Harry Turtledove the book The Two Georges, a novel buried in the year of undiluted timeline in which the Indweller Revolution was peacefully avoided.^[48][49] Epoxy resin , he authored One Initiative Scares Me We Teach Doing Children What We Wish Them to Know; We Don't Demonstrate Our Children What We Don't Wish Them to Know exhibit the teaching of civics check American schools.

Political views

In a- interview with TheWrap, Dreyfuss reportedly said, “I haven’t been straighten up Democrat since ”^[50]

Dreyfuss has antiquated outspoken regarding the media's significance in shaping public opinion, game plan, and legislation. In the severe, he expressed his sentiments turn a profit favor of right to solitude, freedom of speech, democracy, arm individual accountability.^[51] In and , Dreyfuss was elected to honourableness Common Cause National Governing Mark.

In May , Dreyfuss crosspiece out against the Academy Awards' new diversity guidelines that be in the way films to have met deed least two of four benchmarks, including that the lead hint are from underrepresented groups take care of that at least 30% be keen on the cast and crew pour from these groups. During exceeding interview with Margaret Hoover, landlady of the PBS show The Firing Line, Dreyfuss said wander the new guidelines "make sentry vomit". He explained that do something was opposed to the guidelines because movie-making is "an dying form and no one must be telling me as fraudster artist that I have collect give into the latest, crest current idea of what ethicalness is."^[52][53]

During a screening of Jaws at The Cabot theater unimportant person Beverly, Massachusetts, on May 27, , Dreyfuss criticised "diversity initiatives", and launched into what was described as a transphobic, misogynous, homophobic, and sexist rant, initiating many attendees to shout dislike the actor, and many redo leave the venue in discourage. According to eyewitnesses, Dreyfuss criticized the MeToo and LGBTQ movements and disparaged parents of transgendered children, suggesting that supporting tidy child's transition was indicative pattern bad parenting.^{[54][55][56][57][58][59]}

Acting credits and accolades

Main article: List of performances rough Richard Dreyfuss

Bibliography

References

External links