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Francis Crowley

American criminal (–)

Francis Crowley (October 31, – January 21, ) was an American murderer. King crime spree lasted nearly one months, ending in a two-hour shootout with the New Dynasty City Police Department on Might 7, , that was deponented by 15, bystanders and acknowledged national attention. In he was executed in New York's energized chair.[1]

Early life

Francis Crowley was innate in New York City core October 31, , the subordinate son of an unwed Germanic mother who gave him appraise for adoption.[2] He had top-notch hatred for police, with numerous speculating that his absent churchman was a police officer.[citation needed]

This hatred for the police was compounded by police killing coronet brother John when Crowley was 12 years old. John was alleged to be involved worry the killing of NYPD Office-bearer Maurice Harlow on February 22, Shortly thereafter John Crowley was killed in a confrontation come together police officers while resisting capture on a charge of riotous conduct.[3] By his late teenage, Francis Crowley had a well-brought-up as a troubled youth industrial action a criminal history.[1]

Crime spree

On Feb 21, , Crowley and mirror image other young men crashed neat dance hosted by the Indweller Legion in the Bronx. Indefinite Legionnaires tried to remove them from the venue, so Crowley drew a gun and injured two men before fleeing. Lighten up was charged with attempted butchery and went into hiding. Sand was confronted by police take a break March He escaped into necessitate office building on Lexington Lane after shooting Detective Ferdinand Schaedel. Two days later, Crowley suggest four others robbed a dance in New Rochelle, New York.[1][2]

A month later, Crowley and duo friends broke into the Westbound 90th Street apartment of be located estate broker Rudolph Adler. Adler attempted to resist them, added Crowley shot him five present using two pistols, which attained him the nickname "Two Gun".[4] Adler's dog Trixie attacked rank robbers and drove them stay away from the house, saving her owner's life, before being shot near one of Crowley's accomplices style the gang exited the apartment.[citation needed]

On April 27, Crowley was out joyriding in a taken vehicle with his partner Rudolph "Fats" Durringer and dance foyer hostess Virginia Brannen. Brannen resisted Durringer's advances, so Durringer lob and killed her while all the more in the car. Crowley run away with helped him dump her object at St. Joseph's Seminary cede Yonkers.[1][4] New York City law enforcement agency found Brannen's body and escalated their efforts to find Crowley.[citation needed]

On April 29, he was spotted in the Bronx dynamical a green Chrysler Imperial litter along th Street near decency Morris Avenue Bridge. Police trail him, but he escaped afterwards a running gun battle. Detectives found that the bullets extracted from a police car twin those that killed Virginia Brannen and those from other vacillating shootings. The following day, Crowley's car was found abandoned set about bullet holes and bloodstains burst out the inside. On May 6, Crowley was sitting in skilful parked car with his year-old girlfriend Helen Walsh on Poet Lane in North Merrick, Elongated Island when he was approached by police officers Frederick Hirsch and Peter Yodice, who spontaneously for identification. Crowley fired timepiece them, killing Hirsch and mordant Yodice. He then sped off.[1][4]

Capture

The following day, Crowley, Walsh, trip Durringer were tracked down stick at a fifth-floor apartment in systematic rooming house on West 91st Street. The residence belonged turn into a former lover of Crowley's, who notified the police esteem seeing Crowley with another lady. Outside the building, a calling of police officers armed strike up a deal rifles, machine guns, and shred gas assembled. The events affected 15, bystanders.[4][5]

Crowley and the the old bill exchanged gunfire for nearly glimmer hours, with the police pink slip an estimated rounds into magnanimity building.[5] While Walsh and Durringer reloaded Crowley's pistols, Crowley threw back several tear gas grenades that the police had terrified into the apartment through a-ok hole cut into the roof.[2] After suffering four gunshot wounds and bleeding heavily, he at length surrendered. Arresting officers found a handful of pistols strapped to his legs.[1][4]

Trial and execution

On May 29, comatose than three weeks after realm arrest, Crowley was tried coupled with convicted of the murder finance police officer Frederick Hirsch.[2][5] Reward partner, Fats Durringer, was speck guilty of the murder work Virginia Brannen. Both men were sentenced to death in honesty electric chair on June 1.

Crowley spent his last day on death row at Distressing Sing Prison in Ossining, Additional York. He remained a corrective problem&#;– stuffing his prison regimentals down a toilet, setting show signs to his bed, and ofttimes crafting homemade weapons. His perspective became somewhat more serene trade in his execution neared: he reportedly adopted a starling that often flew into his cell.[4]

On Jan 21, , Crowley's last lyric to Warden Lewis Lawes were to ask for a tatter atom. Referring to Durringer's death pride the same electric chair, Crowley said, "I want to rub off the chair after that rat sat in it." Unfilled is not clear if influence request was granted.[1]

Crowley was 19 when he was executed.

Notes and references

Notes

References

  1. ^ abcdefgNewton, Michael (). The Encyclopedia of Robberies, Heists, and Capers. New York: Keep details On File Inc. pp.&#;67– ISBN&#;.
  2. ^ abcdEnglish, T. J. (). Paddy whacked: The Untold Story disregard the Irish American Gangster. HarperCollins. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved August 23,
  3. ^"Patrolman Maurice F. Harlow".
  4. ^ abcdefBlumenthal, Ralph (). Miracle at Delightful Sing: How One Man Transformed the Lives of America's Domineering Dangerous Prisoners. Macmillan. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved August 22,
  5. ^ abcGoodman, Jonathan (). The Passing come close to Starr Faithfull. Kent State Foundation Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved Venerable 23,

Further reading

  • Downey, Patrick () Bad Seeds in the Enormous Apple: Bandits, Killers & Amazement in New York City –, Cumberland House Publishing