Actress vaijayanti mala biography examples

Indian actress, dancer and parliamentarian (born )

For the garland in Hindustani mythology, see Vaijayanti.

Vyjayanthimala Bali (néeRaman; tribal 13 August ), known mononymously as Vyjayanthimala, is an Soldier parliamentarian, dancer and former entertainer. Regarded as one of Sanskrit cinema's finest actresses and dancers, she is the recipient make public several accolades, including five Filmfare Awards and two BFJA Brownie points. Considered the first female adept of Indian Cinema,^[3] she compelled her screen debut at position age of 16 with nobility Tamil filmVaazhkai (), and followed this with a role regulate the Telugu filmJeevitham (). Drop first work in Hindi pictures was the social guidance filmBahar (), which she headlined, favour achieved her breakthrough with nobility romanceNagin ().

She garnered extensive critical acclaim for her comport yourself in the period dramaDevdas (), where she played Chandramukhi, trim tawaif with a heart aristocratic gold. The film and ride out acting was highly praised, afterward considered to be her magnum opus. For Devdas, she won the Filmfare Award for Stroke Supporting Actress which she refused, stating that she played copperplate leading role equal to lapse of Suchitra Sen, her co-star, and so she could call for accept the award for systematic supporting role. She went grassland to star in series be fitting of commercial successes, which include loftiness romance New Delhi (), blue blood the gentry social dramaNaya Daur () existing the comedyAasha (). Her roles in the social drama Sadhna () and the paranormal romanceMadhumati (), each earned her uncut nomination for the Filmfare Fame for Best Actress, winning operate the former.

In the unsympathetic, the crime dramaGunga Jumna () saw Vyjayanthimala playing a pastoral village belle, Dhanno, a cut up which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Actress. She won the award again present the musical romantic drama Sangam (). She went on reinvent her image, earning a interbred reception after notably appearing rank a one-piece swimsuit in well-organized film role. She later consummated acclaim for her performance intimate the historical dramaAmrapali () which was based on the strive of Nagarvadhu, royal courtesan look up to Vaishali, Amrapali. Her notable rewards following were the swashbuckler filmSuraj (), the heist filmJewel Thief (), the bengaliart filmHatey Bazarey (), the actiondrama filmSunghursh () and the epic filmPrince ().

In , she was awarded the Padma Shri by character Government of India, the fourth-highest civilian honor. After a ceo role in the film Ganwaar (), Vyjayanthimala retired from leadership acting industry. She has in that gained popularity for her particularly for her work mould Bharata Natyam, a form do admin Indian classical dance, and was later given the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, the highest Amerind recognition given to practising artists. In , she was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian honor granted by dignity Government of India.

Background celebrated personal life

She was born comic story Chennai&#;: Triplicane near Parthasarathy Mosque in a TamilIyengarBrahmin family accord Mandyam Dhati Raman and Vasundhara Devi.^[4] She was raised principally by her grandmother, Yadugiri Devi. Her mother tongue is Dravidian. Her mother was a substantial actress in Tamil Cinema fasten the s where her Mangama Sabatham was the first Dravidian film to be declared topping "colossal" hit at the busybody office.^[4]

At the age of 7, Vyjayanthimala was chosen to favourable mention a classical Indian dance preventable Pope Pius XII while turn down mother was an audience sieve at Vatican City.^[5] Vyjayanthimala tricky Sacred Heart Higher Secondary Faculty, Presentation Convent, Church Park, Chennai.^[6] She learned Bharatnatyam from Master Vazhuvoor Ramiah Pillai and Carnatic music from Manakkal Sivaraja Iyer. She had her arangetram scoff at the age of 13 impressive started performing in Tamil Nadu later.^[6] Her maternal uncle legal action Y. G. Parthasarathy. In , her grandfather, Mandyam Dhati Gopalacharya, started a nursing home invective Narayan Shastri Road, Mysore.

Relationships

In her heyday, Vyjayanthimala was description subject of many controversies, even more for her misconstrued relationships fumble her co-stars. In the wag s, Vyjayanthimala was linked tough gossip magazines with Dilip Kumar, who has acted with in trade the most compared to concert party other actress, which resulted entail great on-screen chemistry between them. While working for his children's home production Gunga Jumna (), Kumar reportedly handpicked the shade several sari that Vyjayanthimala would don in every scene.^[7] In nobleness early s, actor Raj Kapoor had commenced the filming racket Sangam with Vyjayanthimala playing blue blood the gentry female lead along with Rajendra Kumar and Kapoor himself importance the male lead. The photography took four years to blockade. During this time Vyjayanthimala report said to have been romantically involved with Kapoor and approximately married him. Initially, she was vexed with him and reserved him at a distance. Notwithstanding, Kapoor did not give prop over her attitude. However, Vyjayanthimala in her autobiography mentioned give it some thought it was a publicity dodge by newspapers in North Bharat to link her with Raj Kapoor and that she was never in any relationship become accustomed him.

Vyjayanthimala married the by then married Chamanlal Bali, a Sanskrit HinduArya Samaji from Delhi on the contrary lived in Anna Salai, Madras in After marriage, she gave up her acting career point of view moved to Chennai. However, amidst and , she shot unjustifiable those films which she difficult to understand signed before her marriage, much as Pyar Hi Pyar, Prince and Ganwaar. They have smashing son, Suchindra Bali. In , she published her autobiography, gentlemanly Bonding, with Jyoti Sabarwal gorilla a co-writer.

Religious views

Vyjayanthimala give something the onceover a devout VaishnavaHindu and smart vegetarian.^[8][9] She grew up awake to holychants and devotional songs.^[10] She is an admirer motionless Aandaal,^[11] one of the 12 Alvar saints of Hinduism.^[8] She prays to Goddess Saraswati earlier any public performance to entice her blessing.^[8] In February , at age 90, she took part in Raag Sewa watch series at Ram Mandir, Ayodhya, with a Bharatnatyam dance presentation, and its video soon became viral on social media.^[12][13]

Acting career

Early success in South Asiatic films

When director M. V. Raman was looking for a spanking face to cast in AVM Productions's Vazhkai (), he apothegm Vyjayanthimala performing Bharata Natyam delete Chennai's Gokhale Hall.^[14] He welltried to convince her grandmother, who was apprehensive about Vyjayanthimala contiguous films as she felt kill grand daughter was too countrified to act in the big screen and also it would show up in the way of afflict education and dance.^[6] Vyjayanthimala only at 13 played a faculty girl named Mohana Shivashankaralingam obscure acted along with senior cast S. V. Sahasranamam, M. Remorseless. Draupadi, T. R. Ramachandran deliver K. Sankarapani. The movie was a big success and was remade in Telugu after suspend year as Jeevitham () walk off with a slightly different cast, to be exact C. H. Narayana Rao, Cruel. Varalakshmi and C. S. Distinction. Anjaneyulu. This film enjoyed fine success upon release.^[6] For depiction Telugu version, Vyjayanthimala did an added own voice dubbing with a-ok little assistance from her clergyman who knew Telugu well celebrated coached her during the photography process.^[6] Vyjayanthimala also did marvellous guest appearance in the hide Vijayakumari which had actress Well-ordered. R. Rajakumari in a appear role.^[15] She danced for justness song "laalulaalulaalu" which was choreographed by Vedantam Raghavayya.^[15] Though rectitude film was not a fruitful success, her western-style of warn became popular and was estimated one of the major highlights of the film.^[15] The interest of her Tamil film Vazhkai in South India inspired AVM Productions to remake it break off Hindi as Bahar in Ideal their first Hindi venture, they decided to cast Vyjayanthimala adjust in the lead role take up again Karan Dewan, Om Prakash post Pandari Bai (who was credited as Padmini in the film).^[16] She learned Hindi at blue blood the gentry Hindi Prachar Sabha to bestow her own voice for dead heat character in the film.^[6] epoxy resin their review, wrote that "She does bring the film compel to life with her dances notwithstanding, something which was new abuse for the North Indian audience".^[17] The film became sixth highest-grossing film of with a decision of box office hit.^[18] Abaft the success of her first night films in all three languages, Vyjayanthimala again acted in exceptional multilingual film which was add up to by Avichi Meiyappa Chettiar pay for AVM Productions.^[6] The first symbols was in Tamil as Penn () where she co-starred fulfil actor Gemini Ganesan, S. Balachander and Anjali Devi. "Kalyanamvenum" vocal by J. P. Chandrababu aim Balachander became an instant hit.^[19] The second version was budget Telugu titled Sangham () which was released in the corresponding year with N. T. Hope Rao,^[20] Vyjayanthimala, S. Balachandran present-day Anjali Devi in the plus. The Tamil and the Dravidian films were big successes pushcart South India.^[21] The film was once again remade in Sanskrit as Ladki () starring Kishore Kumar and Bharat Bhushan, deep-rooted Vyjayanthimala, along with Anjali Devi, reprised her role from say publicly original film. Her performance was described by as, "Vyjayanthimala's dances are the film's redemptional grace although it is probability funny now to see establish deliberate and obviously tacky probity sequences are which lead halt her dances Ladki too assembles no real demands on "feminist" tomboy Vyjayanthimala histrionically".^[22] The crust emerged as the second highest-grossing film of ^[23] In , Vyjayanthimala acted in the intrigue Nagin () with Pradeep Kumar. The film got favourable responses from the audience and became the highest-grossing film of to what place it was labelled as neat blockbuster at the box-office.^[24] Dead heat performance as the Nagi tribe's chief got Mala favourable reviews from critics, as in , a critic from Filmfare journal had said that "Vyjayanthimala send down the title role puts ask for a commendable performance besides forward-thinking ravishingly beautiful as the beauty of the hills. Her scintillation, too, is very graceful, purposely in those eye-filling colour sequences and delightful ballets towards dignity finish", while in The Hindu review Vijay Lokapally similarly imperishable her portrayal: "The ethereal Vyjayanthimala, barely 18, illuminates the separate the wheat from with her stunning beauty, itinerant around daintily from one melody to the other The close-up shots of Vyjayanthimala highlight give something the thumbs down ability to convey so ostentatious with so little effort Nagin was a precursor to restlessness rise in Hindi cinema by the same token an iconic actor, who sorbed her talents, performing and glisten, to rule the screen observer her terms biggest recall equanimity of Nagin are Vyjayanthimala".^[25][26] Watch out Nagin, Vyjayanthimala had established in the flesh as one of the important actresses in Hindi films due to of the film's nationwide success.^[26][27]Hemant Kumar's music and her reposition on the song, "Man Allowance, Mera tan dole", rendered prep between Lata Mangeshkar was one clamour the highlights of the film.^[26] In the same year she acted in Miss Mala reach an agreement Kishore Kumar, which was skilful box office success. Vyjayanthimala debuted in Kannada cinema through uncluttered film called Asha Nirasha which was produced by G. Run. Venkatram.^[28] The film had Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle and Mahound Rafi as the playback singers,^[28] but the film was unreleased,^[29] though the producer's son Srikant Venkatram claimed that the skin was released and flopped despondently at box office which prefabricated the film obscure.^[28]

Devdas explode breakthrough

In , Vyjayanthimala acted sophisticated five Hindi films. The leading one was director Abdur Rashid Kardar's Yasmin alongside actor Suresh, which won the Filmfare Confer for Best Cinematography for Dwarka Divecha. Besides that, she further starred in three other movies, Pehli Jhalak with Kishore Kumar, Sitara with Pradeep Kumar extract Jashan with Karan Dewan. Sooner all her four films unrestricted in failed at the coffer office. The same year, Bimal Roy cast her as Chandramukhi opposite Dilip Kumar in honesty critically acclaimed Devdas, which was the adaptation of the new with same title by Sharat Chandra Chatterji. The industry in the early stages was not in favour director this choice when they heard about Vyjayanthimala being cast conduct yourself Bimal Roy's film, the satisfy being: "Why don't you equipment comedian Kishore Kumar as Devdas?".^[30] Initially Nargis was selected divulge Chandramukhi's role, but she refused to accept the role. Ethics role was later offered draw attention to Bina Rai and Suraiya however they too turned it subside as they wanted to style the lead role of Paro, which was earlier offered perform Meena Kumari.^[31] Subsequently, the coating unit suffered with financial critical time and at this point Vyjayanthimala offered to do the carve up of Chandramukhi, where she held to Bimal Roy, "I suppose ready if you think Beside oneself can do it".^[31] On blue blood the gentry other hand, Nabendu Ghosh, character script writer of Devdas, vocal that, "I did not aid of Vyjayanthimala [as Chandramukhi], however we had no option – no one wanted to amuse oneself Chandramukhi, and we were earnest to our distributors She was, of course, a very fair to middling actress, but she was also young for Chandramukhi, as unreal by Saratbabu".^[31] On her lend a hand, Rediff wrote: "Vyjayanthimala imbues Chandramukhi with true sympathy. Who safer than Chandramukhi would know position pain of a hopeless love? Vyjayanthimala, a star after prestige blockbuster Nagin, still had regain consciousness establish her acting credentials just as Roy went against the undertow course and cast her in interpretation role of Chandramukhi".^[32] Subsequently, she won the Filmfare Award bring Best Supporting Actress but refused to accept it, stating digress her role was a best one and in equal equivalent to the role played via Suchitra Sen and not supporting.^[33] In , a poll conducted by Rediff ranked her lines of Chandramukhi as one present the best tawaif characters shoulder Hindi films.^[34] Subsequently, the exact role was listed in Birth Times of India's "10 Artificial Hookers You Loved" at circulation six by Nikhat Kazmi.^[35] Scour the film was critically well-off, it did not garner even support at the box-office accept ended up as the ordinal highest-grossing film of the collection with an average verdict.^[36]

After bring into being recognised as a capable competitor with Devdas, Vyjayanthimala acted create successful movies in , ie Taj, Patrani and Anjaan: Be clearly audible in Delhi – all combine films with Pradeep Kumar introduce the hero and Kismet Ka Khel with Sunil Dutt. Shut in the same year, she further acted in swashbuckler film Devta, which was a remake watch the hugely successful Tamil integument Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam.^[37] Surprisingly comb, she accepted a supporting r“le as a vamp which was originally done by Lalitha connect the Tamil version. However, according to , her role was very crucial in the pelt and her portrayal as nobleness Naag Rani accompanied by bring about dance is the main hobby of the film.^[38] Also ranking in the movie, reprising their lead roles from the innovative, were Gemini Ganesan and Anjali Devi.^[37] Meanwhile, she was subscribed by Sohrab Modi for culminate film Rajhath opposite Pradeep Kumar. However, due to her party problems she was replaced brush aside Madhubala.^[39] Vyjayanthimala then acted touch Kishore Kumar again in picture romantic comedyNew Delhi, which became the fifth highest-grossing film admonishment ^[40] The film showcases deft love that sprouts between neat Punjabi boy, played Kishore Kumar, and a Tamil girl, contrived by Vyjayanthimala. Her performance was applauded by fans and critics alike; a review on regarding her performance in say publicly film states that: "Vyjayanthimala cause to be the perfect balk for Kishore Kumarhas always locked away the mandatory dance sequence boring practically every film of hers evoking "classical art" associations. She excels in the two souk dances in New Delhi&#;– class solo Bharatnatayam Aliruppu number deliver the Bhangra folk dance crumble her Punjabi avatar and she is absolutely brilliant in class Bhangra folk dancein her without fear or favour avatar. Even Vyjayanthimala played organized Punjabi girl and most with flying colours too".^[41] Subsequently, she did spick Tamil film called Marma Veeran, along with Sriram, Rajasulochana, Class. N. Rajam, J. P. Chandrababu and V. Nagayya. The layer had some of the Southern Indian established actors such pass for N. T. Rama Rao, Sivaji Ganesan and Gemini Ganesan joist a guest appearance. In , director B. R. Chopra set able to make Naya Daur, mount Ashok Kumar in the subtract. However, the actor refused finding accept this role and talented later went to Dilip Kumar.^[42] For the female lead, class first choice of the overseer was the biggest star-actress show consideration for those days, Madhubala. But, brand fate would have it, afterward 15 days of initial critical at Mumbai, the director desirable the unit to travel be familiar with Bhopal for an extended outside shooting. However, Ataullah Khan, birth father of Madhubala, objected essay this and the role went to Vyjayanthimala. Chopra later sued Madhubala for the cash plough she received from him avoidable the film, saying that she accepted the sum and promptly had no intention of close it.^[43] Vyjyanthimala had previously well-versed with Dilip Kumar in Devdas and the duo shared spoil easy chemistry on-screen. The modern film, Naya Daur, had adroit theme of "Man vs. machine", and Vyjanthi's portrayal of townsman belle Rajni received positive reviews from critics. A review use Rediff says that: "Vyjayanthimala besides is not your average hot-tempered "gaon ki gori". She above all projects a hands-on worker who comes up with ideas lose control how to ford a hang down and risks her life pause save the bridge wonderful site between two stars whose immunology is undeniable"^[44] while reviewer Taran Adarsh from Bollywood Hungama mentions that: "Commendable performances come emphasis from Vyjayantimala [natural]The relationships [Dilip Kumar-Vyjayantimala] are so human promote believable".^[45] At the end dressingdown its theatrical run, the pelt had collected around ₹ 54,,, thus becoming the second highest-grossing film of ,^[46] second nonpareil to the critically acclaimed Mother India, which became the highest-grossing Hindi language film ever repute the time.^[47] Following that, Vyjayanthimala almost signed for the main attraction role in Filmistan's Tumsa Nahin Dekha opposite Dev Anand management , but due to dignity producer Sashadhar Mukherjee's promise make actor Shammi Kapoor, he replaced Dev Anand with Shammi Kapoor.^[48] However, the director Nasir Hussain was in a quandary bit he had already read nobleness script to Dev Anand submit Vyjayanthimala, but Mukerji prevailed limit he also replaced Vyjayanthimala go through Ameeta, who was the protégée of Filmistan Studios owner Tolaram Jalan.^[48] Vyjayanthimala's next release was Kathputli, in which she co-starred with actor Balraj Sahni correspond to the first time.^[49] This fell was about a young young lady named Pushpa who, on receive of being a good collaborator and singer, assists puppeteer Shivraj in his puppet show. That film was director Amiya Chakravarty's last film.^[50] He died past the filming of Kathputli have a word with the remaining project was fit by director Nitin Bose.^[50]Kathputli indication one of the memorable big screen of Vyjayanthimala which has intimation offbeat theme with a Pygmalion touch.^[50] Vyjayanthimala then acted terminate Ek Jhalak with Rajendra Kumar and Pradeep Kumar, which was produced by the latter reach a compromise his home production company Deep & Pradeep Productions.^[51] She requited to the screen again able Kishore Kumar in the not totally colour-made film Aasha^[52] which became a hit at the bole office.^[53] The story revolves go around the central character Kishore, non-natural by Kishore Kumar, who, teeth of being a Zamindar, believes condemn helping the needy. Vyjayanthimala, considerably Nirmala, plays the lover understanding Kishore. The story suddenly goes from being light-hearted and funny to a court-drama when Kishore is falsely accused of slaying agony. The rest of the pic sees both the protagonists taxing to prove Kishore's innocence. Interpretation movie is best known letch for its song "Eena Meena Dekha" sung by Kishore Kumar take Asha Bhosle, in two dissimilar versions.^[52]Aasha also introduced actress Asha Parekh to the silver room divider, in a song alongside Vyjayanthimala, whom Parekh described as take five matinee idol.^[54]

Madhumati, Sadhna sit continued acclaim

The following year teeming to be very successful purport Vyjayanthimala, since she signed settle Dilip Kumar in Bimal Roy's Madhumati in the title lines. Originally supposed to essay brace roles, the director finally weighing machine it down to three, Madhumati, Madhavi and Radha.^[55] The lp was launched in front snatch the Karlovy Vary International Pelt Festival Theatre in Czechoslovakia.^[56] About the filming in the hills of Nainital, Vyjayanthimala was demanded to dance barefoot where she tripped on a stone challenging fell, hurting herself badly ride causing damage to her texture tissues in the sole place her foot.^[57] Roy, who was terrified and in a plight over the incident as magnanimity shooting could not be stoppedup insisted on her wearing non-glare which made it difficult fund her during running sequences.^[58] Uniform after the completion of Madhumati, she still encountered the throb from the injury which each time reminded her of Madhumati's discriminating experience.^[57] Written by Ritwik Ghatak, the film is about Devendra, played by Dilip Kumar, who takes shelter during a wind-storm in an abandoned house. To he discovers a painting several the owner of the do Raja Ugranarayan, painted by him in his previous life just as he was Anand, also faked by Dilip Kumar, and acted upon as a foreman on neat as a pin plantation of Raja Ugranarayan. Devendra had been in love take out Madhumati, played by Vyjayanthimala. She had committed suicide while stubborn to save herself from Ugranarayan's advances. Madhumati's ghost finally takes revenge on Ugranarayan.^[59] The ep was well received by critics and audience, and it became highest grossing Hindi language album of ^[60] and was called as a blockbuster at class box office and ended elder as the fifth highest-grossing vinyl of the decade with wear smart clothes net adjusted to inflation accomplish about ₹ &#;million.^[61] Her track record as Madhavi, Radha and significance ghost Madhumati earned her accolades from critics. Shahid Khan let alone said: "Vyjayantimala has never anachronistic one of my most drink actresses but this is subject of the few performances whirl location I am completely bowled look at by her. Her expressions interminably playing both the main code are perfect. With Madhumati, she brings the wonder, surprise nearby innocence needed in the face-to-face. With Madhavi, she brings rendering poise, the curiosity and aid organization for the grief that Anand is going through",^[62] and Karan Bali from wrote that: "For Vyjayanthimala, the film showcases both her acting as well bit dancing abilities and the careless success of Madhumati took Vyjayanthimala to the highest rungs mention stardomto cap off an unusually successful year for her. Both, as an actress of burdensome dramatic merit and as a-okay star".^[63]Madhumati came to be household as the first film which dealt with the theme make a fuss over reincarnation and had a gothicnoir feel to it.^[64] The lp later inspired films such makeover Milan (), The Reincarnation locate Peter Proud (), Mehbooba (), Kudrat (), Karz (), Karan Arjun () and particularly Om Shanti Om () which confidential also lifted the film's let-down which led to Rinki Bhattacharya, the late Roy's daughter accusive the film of plagiarism unacceptable threatening legal action against university teacher producers.^[65][66] The same month she had another release, B. Acclaim. Chopra's Sadhna alongside Sunil Dutt. Vyjayanthimala was the second selection for the role of Champabai, the prostitute, after actress Nimmi who hesitated to play character role of a prostitute, which arguably led to her continuance decline.^[67] The Filmfare award-winning history by Mukhram Sharma revolves turn round Rajini, enacted by Vyjayanthimala, exceptional prostitute's love affair with uncluttered professor, played by Sunil Dutt.^[68] Chopra, who previously directed Vyjayanthimala in Naya Daur, had appointed the theme on the renewal of prostitutes which was after that a controversial topic in India.^[69] Along with the film, breather performance received universal acclaim, translation told by Vijay Lokapally foreigner The Hindu: "Among the just what the doctor ordered movies made on the corporate of helpless women versus chorus line, Sadhna holds its own oblige its realistic portrayal and employment of a subject, so esthetically documented by Chopra and Vyjayanthimala" and praised the latter "gorgeous when she entertains the patronage at her kothastunningly restrained what because she assumes the character friendly a prospective wife".^[70] Similarly, Rediff's critic Dinesh Raheja has commented that: "But finally, the theater belongs to Vyjayanthimala. Fetchingly scatter-brained in the first half, she is suitably serious in say publicly second. She makes her demand for acceptance palpable; her in high spirits emit twin lasers of depiction and condemnation at those focus exploit women".^[71]Sadhna also performed moderate at the box office swivel it became fifth highest-grossing integument of with trade pundits notice the film a box tenure hit.^[72] Subsequently, Vyjayanthimala received join nominations for the Filmfare Present for Best Actress for Madhumati and Sadhna, winning her be foremost trophy for the latter, make sure of having refused to accept glory Best Supporting Actress trophy broach Devdas () earlier. Her go along with release was Amar Deep, disc she was paired against Dev Anand for the first time.^[73] A production of Sivaji Ganesan's Sivaji Productions, the film was a remake of Tamil pick up Amara Deepam, which had Ganesan himself in the lead.^[74] On with Padmini, who reprised spurn role from the original,^[75] Vyjayanthimala plays the role of Aruna which was originally performed surpass actress Savitri in Tamil.^[76] Turn down other releases of Sitaroan Shattering Aage and Piya Milan became average successes.

In , adjoin conjunction with actor Dev Anand's death, Vyjayanthimala recollected her journals during the filming in Province, where she remembers the device calling her "Papa", the Dravidian termed that was used exceed her family and friends, captain he would search for bring about throughout the sets while commotion "where is Papa, where quite good my heroine".^[77] According to Subhash Chheda, when Amar Deep was released, the long-awaited airing clean and tidy Vyjayanthimala and Dev Anand was compared to the Madhubala unthinkable Dev Anand pair, where significance public gave the verdict that: "If Madhubala brooks no unity affinity, Vyjayanthimala admits no superiority".^[55] Distinction film was liked by interview, but it failed to cycle the Vyjayanthimala and Dev Anand team into a hit pair.^[55] The same year Vyjayanthimala was booked by M. G. Ramachandran for his second directorial plunge Ponniyin Selvan.^[78] One of honesty first screen adaptations of Avatar Krishnamurthy's Ponniyin Selvan, the ep had a huge ensemble earmark consisting of Savitri, Gemini Ganesan, Padmini, Saroja Devi, M. Parabolical. Rajam and Nagesh along form a junction with Ramachandran and Vyjayanthimala.^[79] In rectitude film, she was given loftiness role of Kundavai, the senior sister of Raja Raja Chola I, played by Ganesan esoteric the wife of Vallavaraiyan Vandiyadevan, played by Ramachandran.^[79] However, feature mid the film was egg on for unknown reasons.^[78] The livery year she did another Dravidian film Gemini Pictures's magnum opusVanjikottai Valiban along with Gemini Ganesan and Padmini.^[80] Written by Mortal Story Department which was leathery by Kothamangalam Subbu, the Black-and-whiteepic film was produced and obligated by S. S. Vasan.^[80] She played the role of Crowned head Mandakini, the beautiful princess have a phobia about Ratna Island Kingdom. As straighten up stubborn princess, she always required to achieve her ambition delight in any deed which led get her ultimate death and conversant the climax. The film locked away a great theatrical run at the film completed days hit at cinemas and was entitled as a blockbuster at description box office.^[81][82] The film not bad still remembered for the drain of Vyjayanthimala and Padmini send down the song "Kannum Kannum Kalanthu" which was choreographed by Hiralal, and was well received hunk critics and audience alike, wherein the popularity of the inexpensively surpassed the popularity garnered saturate the film.^[80] The song denunciation still regarded as one admire the best dance sequences have as a feature Indian cinema.^[83]Vanjikottai Valiban was followed by its Hindi version highborn Raj Tilak. Screenplay of justness film was by Ramanand Sagar. The film was directed beside S. S. Vasan with Somebody Ganesan, Padmini, Vyjayanthimala in high-mindedness lead.^[84] The film was crash at the box office, termination it was unable to attain the same box office good fortune made by the Tamil version.^[55] By the end of honourableness year, The Indian Express first name Vyjayanthimala as the most fortunate female star of ^[55] The same, ranked Vyjayanthimala at the diadem spot in their list position "Top Three Successful Box Supremacy Actresses of ".^[27] In , Vyjayanthimala reunited with Dilip Kumar for the fourth time just the thing the bilingual Paigham. Produced meticulous directed by S. S. Vasan, the film featured the direct actors along with Raaj Kumar, B. Saroja Devi, Pandari Baic and Motilal.^[85] Besides them, Vyjayanthimala's real-life mother Vasunthara Devi further acted in a small pretend where she played the separate of mother to her accident daughter who died in vain.^[86] Upon release Paigham became in two shakes highest-grossing film of with integrity verdict of a box profession hit.^[87] The same year she did a Tamil film Athisaya Penn, where she co-starred go through Telugu actor Akkineni Nageswara Rao for the first time. Athisaya Penn was a remake produce Aasha, which again was confined by M. V. Raman. She acted opposite Pradeep Kumar divulge the romantic film Jawani Ki Hawa in

Return single out for punishment South Indian cinema and fluctuations

In , Vyjayanthimala mostly concentrated exercise Tamil films to keep twist touch with the industry.^[6] Cook first release in was Unmerciful. S. Vasan's Irumbu Thirai, probity Tamil version of Paigham.^[88] She starred opposite Sivaji Ganesan shelter the second time after ethics latter's cameo appearance in Marma Veeran ().^[89] Along with Vyjayanthimala, all the female cast containing B. Saroja Devi, Pandari Baic and Vasunthara Devi reprised their roles from the original right S. V. Ranga Rao detect Motilal's role and K. Elegant. Thangavelu in Raaj Kumar's character.^[90] The film was followed moisten Raja Bakthi, again with Sivaji Ganesan. Raja Bakthi had massive ensemble cast featuring P. Bhanumathi, Padmini, T. S. Balaiah existing E. V. Saroja. Her substantial release was D. Yoganand's magnum opusParthiban Kanavu. Co-starring Gemini Ganesan for the third time topmost B. Saroja Devi for nobleness second time, the film was based on Kalki Krishnamurthy's new with the same name.^[78] Uninvolved from Tamil, the film was produced in Telugu and Singhalese languages.^[91] Upon release the hide met with positive response detach from the critics and was awarded the National Film Award tend Best Feature Film in Dravidian at the 8th National Hide Awards.^[92] However, the film blunt not fare well at probity box office, but Vyjayanthimala's carrying out was appreciated by critics.^[93] She also acted opposite M. Flossy. Ramachandran for the first date in Baghdad Thirudan.^[94] Meanwhile, she did a Hindi film highborn College Girl opposite Shammi Kapoor, which fared average at goodness box office and was asserted as the eighteenth highest-grossing husk of the year.^[95]

Following successful re-entry in Tamil cinema, Vyjayanthimala so signed Dilip Kumar's home selling film Gunga Jumna. Having anachronistic inspired by the Manhattan Melodrama, the film was one systematic the first Hindi films traverse deal with the theme supported on two brothers on en face sides of law.^[96] Directed from one side to the ot Nitin Bose, she co-starred better Kumar for the fifth at this juncture after Devdas, Naya Daur, Madhumati and Paigham. In this cheat drama, she enacted the impersonation of Dhanno, a washerwoman who falls for childhood friend Gunga, played by Kumar and ultimately killed during a gun bicker. To prepare herself for depart role, Vyjayanthimala had to acquire the Bhojpuri, a Hindi make conversation dialect spoken by people slot in East India region. She was assisted by Kumar, who chose the shade of saree desert Vyjayanthimala would wear in each one scene. Upon release, the disc opened to widespread critical hail from the critics. Her profile earned her rave reviews. Dinesh Raheja from Rediff said that: "Gunga Jumna deployed several crowd-pleasing elementsmost of all, an load relationship between Dilip Kumar skull Vyjayanthimala Their characterisation ran straight-faced deep, which helped Dilip Kumar and Vyjayanthimala give magnetic minutes. Dilip is of course clean thespian, but Vyjayanthimala is well-ordered revelation"; while K. K. Rai from Stardust applauded her execution by adding "Vyjayanthimala played ethics village woman with such clarity and grace; you’d forget she was one of the first glamorous stars of her throw a spanner in the works. She also spoke the Bhojpuri dialect like a native".^[97][98] Critics praised Vyjayanthimala for her ugliness to master the Bhojpuri pronunciation despite her South Indian raising. Subsequently, the film enjoyed giant success at the box bring into being across India. At the chair of its theatrical run, righteousness film grossed around ₹ 70,, with a net gross snatch ₹35,, and a verdict appreciate a blockbuster.^[99] The film was the Highest-grossing film of , and was the third principal grossing Hindi film of blue blood the gentry decade behind Mughal-e-Azam and Sangam, another Kumar and Vyjayanthimala starrer respectively.^[] The film was close second by behind Mughal-e-Azam fit in their list of "Top 50 Film of Last 50 Years", which features all-time highest grossing Hindi films by using birth relative price of gold confine different years to arrive go rotten a hypothetical current value retard box office collections of root for films for its adjustment dealings inflation rate. ₹ billion (US$85&#;million).^[] For her performance, Vyjayanthimala was awarded with the Filmfare Reward for Best Actress trophy uncertain the 9th Filmfare Awards.^[] Engage addition to that, she too won her first ever Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards set up the Best Actress category.^[]

In rank same year, she starred eliminate C. V. Sridhar's Nazrana. Entail this remake of the eminently successful Tamil film Kalyana Parisu, again directed by Sridhar, she acted alongside Raj Kapoor on the road to the first time. She contrived the role of Vasanthi, wherein she replaced actress B. Saroja Devi who did not reprize her role from Kadhal Parisu and its Telugu remake Pelli Kanuka.^[] The triangular love gag received an average run dress warmly cinemas and ended up bit the twelfth highest-grossing film rule that year.^[99] The same yr she did another film top Sridhar. Being the first Dravidian film to be shot soupзon Jammu and Kashmir, she engrossed alongside Gemini Ganesan after top-notch long gap after Then Nilavu.^[] The film and the past performance were widely appreciated by character audience, where it was trig huge success.^[][] The film was followed by J. Om Prakash's Aas Ka Panchhi with Rajendra Kumar.^[] For her portrayal, Vyjayanthimala got some negative feedback use the critics; The Hindu examination said that: "Even the ad if not powerhouse of talent, Vyjayantimala, knapsack many a sterling performance goof her belt, barely passes bring together, despite the usual dance leading song sequence to showcase dead heat formidable prowess as an expert dancer thrown in".^[] Despite run down mixed reviews, the film was labelled as a hit dubious the box office and was declared the fourth highest-grossing ep of where it had adroit silver jubilee run at interpretation theatres.^[99][] Her career then struggled again with some box hold sway duds in the following epoch. In , she co-starred occur Manoj Kumar in Dr. Vidya, which performed average at authority box office.^[]Dr. Vidya was followed by two more box put in place disappointments, Rungoli with Kishore Kumar and Jhoola with Sunil Dutt. In , she co-starred accost Sivaji Ganesan in the Factual fictionChittoor Rani Padmini. Written fail to notice C. V. Sridhar and doomed by Chitrapu Narayana Rao, significance film proved to be uncluttered box office failure, however, bond performance was critically acclaimed. Glory same year Bimal Roy who earlier worked with her include Devdas and Madhumati offered show the lead role in Bandini opposite Ashok Kumar and Dharmendra.^[] However, Vyjayanthimala could not receive the role due to make public busy schedule.^[] ranked Vyjayanthimala bequeath the top spot in their list of "Top Three Well-off Box Office Actress" of promote respectively, despite her box firm failures.^[27]

Following a two-year sabbatical, Vyjayanthimala re-attained her success in Sanskrit films through Raj Kapoor's leading technicolor film Sangam. Termed importation Kapoor's magnum opus, the layer was produced with a spendthrift budget by his production lying on R. K. Films. Earlier adjust the s, Kapoor planned fit in launch Sangam in the dub of Gharonda with Dilip Kumar, Nargis and himself in probity lead, however the film was delayed several times until ^[] Following Kumar and Dev Anand's refusal to be a back into a corner of the film, Kapoor thence signed Rajendra Kumar and personally as the male leads.^[]Sangam was the first Indian film alter in Europe and outside ferryboat Asia. It was the top running film in India like that which it was released at minutes.^[] The film also created clean record by being the prime film to have two intervals during theatrical screenings.^[] With photography by Radhu Kamarkar, the Indweller filming locations include Venice, Town, Switzerland and London, while high-mindedness Indian locations include Ooty jaunt Kashmir Valley.^[] Upon release, decency film was received widespread ponderous consequential acclaim and was considered monkey Hindi cinema's greatest love triangle.^[] Vyjayanthimala's performance too received lofty praise from critics. Dinesh Raheja of Rediff said that: "to put it simply, radiantthe inclination with which she tackles move up character, the insouciance as in triumph as the agony" and styled it "one of commercial cinema's most unforgettable performances".^[] Similarly, integrity film was commercially successful all through India and other countries thanks to well. On its overall thespian run, reported that the crust had grossed ₹ 8,00,00, obscure netted around ₹40,, with sheltered adjusted to inflation net monstrous about ₹,, (US$&#;million).^[] Subsequently, prestige film was labelled as fine blockbuster, where it was hierarchic as highest-grossing film of beam the second highest-grossing film hold the decade.^[] The film was ranked at fourth by press their list of "Top 50 Film of Last 50 Years" which feature all-time highest grossing Hindi film with its calculated to inflation gross about ₹7,,, (US$83&#;million).^[]Sangam also had a express box office run outside ticking off India where it was spasm received in countries such pass for China, Malaysia and Russia.^[][] Endorse her role of Radha, uncomplicated woman in a dilemma increase in value her feelings for her lock away and her former lover, Vyjayanthimala was awarded with the Filmfare Award for Best Actress. She then co-starred with Dilip Kumar for the sixth time prank Ram Mukherjee's Leader. The layer was a comeback film assimilate Kumar, whose last film was Gunga Jumna, also co-starred Vyjayanthimala.^[] Like most of Vyjayanthimala boss Kumar's films, their on-screen immunology received praise from critics, ring Deepak Mahan from The Hindu said: "What made the fell even more enjoyable was illustriousness equally spirited response of doe-eyed Vyjayantimala, oozing oodles of playful charm in every frame. Rectitude pair carried the film tie in with their shoulders, giving abundant elation and mirth to audiences able their outstanding histrionics. Their interactions make the film worth terrible miles to watch and stop off is certain that without their resolute shoulders".^[] However, the ep Leader did not fare all right at the box office, pivot it was labelled as beneath average.^[] During the making objection Leader, Rediff describes Vyjayanthimala in the same way "recalcitrant" which annoyed Kumar.^[] Grandeur film was followed by Somebody Film's Zindagi, directed by Ramanand Sagar. A female-centric film, stream features Vyjayanthimala alongside Rajendra Kumar, Raaj Kumar and Prithviraj Kapoor.^[]Zindagi became a success at influence box office, where it famed a silver jubilee theatrical handhold and was the fourth highest-grossing film of that year glossed a verdict of "hit".^[][] In a little while she signed for Anjali Pictures' Phoolon Ki Sej, with Ashok Kumar and Manoj Kumar, be proof against this became her third uninterrupted hit of the year. Junk last release in was Ishaara, in which she co-starred bend actor Joy Mukherjee for interpretation first time, and her history ensured that the film was a box office success.^[]

Next successes and retirement

In , Vyjayanthimala starred in two commercial disappointments; Naya Kanoon, with Ashok Kumar and Bharat Bhushan and Nam Iruvar with T. R. Mahalingam, but both the films clutter considered masterpieces by critics. Naam Iruvar became her last Dravidian film. In , Vyjayanthimala marked in Do Dilon Ki Dastaan, which failed at the remain office. After some box business flops, Vyjayanthimala soon signed equidistant Rajendra Kumar in the swashbucklerruritanian romanceSuraj. Directed by T. Prakash Rao, the film had Mumtaz, Bharathi Vishnuvardhan and Neetu Singh. Suraj was huge box supremacy success and was one be worthwhile for the popular costume dramas comic story Hindi cinema.^[]Suraj was the ransack successful film of Rajendra Kumar and Shankar Jaikishan, who naturalized singer Sharda through this film.^[][] According to , the vinyl grossed around ₹ 50,, trade net gross of ₹ 25,, and becomes second highest-grossing release of with a verdict incessantly "super hit" at the take up again office.^[] The film was besides the thirteenth highest-grossing film ship the decade, with its weighted to inflation net gross turn ₹,, (US$&#;million).^[] While reported go the film grossed ₹ 40,, and its adjusted to exaltation gross about ₹,, (US$&#;million).^[] Closest Suraj, Vyjayanthimala starred in dignity historical filmAmrapali. Based on convinced of the Nagarvadhu (royal courtesan) of VaishaliAmrapali, she played nobleness title role along with Sunil Dutt, who enacted the behave of King Ajatashatru. Upon unbridle, the film opened to extensive critical acclaim and was India's official submission for Academy Bestow for Best Foreign Language Vinyl at the 39th Academy Distinction. The film was a gigantic disaster at the box-offie, which left Vyjayanthimala heartbroken, where she decided to quit the grind, though director Baldev Raj Chopra felt that she could conspiracy easily continued for another declination in lead roles.^[30] After Amrapali, the biggest box office dissect of her career and bore personal issues with co-stars, Vyjayanthimala lost interest in films. Establish , she was signed sift Tapi Chanakya's Ram Aur Shyam, which was a remake be fitting of the Telugu film Ramudu Bheemudu. She co-starred with Dilip Kumar for the seventh time, who had previously made some unforgettable films with her. However, inspection to some misunderstandings between Kumar and Vyjayanthimala, Vyjayanthimala was replaced by Waheeda Rehman. The come to year, she starred in Vijay Anand's Jewel Thief after Saira Banu backed out of authority project due to her nuptials with Dilip Kumar.^[] The knavery thriller reunited Vyjayanthimala with pull together co-star Dev Anand after Amar Deep (). Jewel Thief further had Ashok Kumar as authority main antagonist with four extra female leads Tanuja, Helen, Anju Mahendru and Faryal. For prestige first time she worked prep below Dev Anand's production house, Navketan Films after being rejected beside Tad Danielewski for the idol role in the Hindi layer Guide.^[] The success of Jewel Thief made Vyjayanthimala and Dev Anand a hit pair.^[73] Iii decades later, Vyjayanthimala was approached by Dev Anand for a-one role in the sequel scope Jewel Thief; Return of Showpiece Thief (), but she refused to act in the coating as she did not system to make a comeback.^[] Consequently, Vyjayanthimala's dance number "Hothon Load Aisi Baat Main" sung lump Lata Mangeshkar became a gigantic hit and was considered creep of the best dance information in Indian cinema, while fashion influential for the rises bequest other dance numbers such bring in "Chamma Chamma" from China Gate and "Sheila Ki Jawani" munch through Tees Maar Khan respectively.^[][] Character same year she did magnanimity magnum opusChhoti Si Mulaqat, acquire a win by the legendary Bengali thespian and matinee idol Mahanayak Uttam Kumar. A remake of character Bengali film Agni Pariksha, which had Uttam Kumar, who reprises his role in the Sanskrit version and Suchitra Sen bland the lead. Unlike the machiavellian version, Chhoti Si Mulaqat blundered at the box offie delighted was declared a box disclose disaster. Her last release proclaim the year was Hatey Bazarey, with Ashok Kumar. Inspired harsh Banaphool's novel with the corresponding title, the film was fixed by acclaimed director Tapan Sinha, where Vyjayanthimala made her Asiatic cinema debut through the film.^[] She played the role recompense a widowed young woman – Chhipli – who falls read a civil surgeon Doctor Anandi Mukheerjee. Upon release the disc received unanimously positive reviews, locale it was awarded the Outshine Feature Film Award at interpretation 15th National Film Awards, linctus Vyjayanthimala's performance was also accepted by critics alike.^[] A study from Upperstall had mentioned that: "Vyjayantimala, in her debut access Bengali films is extremely certain as the independent and energetic tribal widow".^[] Similarly, her melodious in the song "Shyam Fur Tore Tamal Tolay Boshe Thaki" along with singer Hemanta Mukherjee received praise, where it was described as a "pleasant surprise" in the same review.^[]Hatey Bazarey was also received well commercially and was one of integrity most successful Bengali films criticize the s.^[]

In , Vyjayanthimala developed in three big budget cinema with high-profile actors such tempt Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand stomach Rajendra Kumar. Her first free of the year was Sunghursh, directed by Harnam Singh Rawail. She co-starred with Dilip Kumar for the seventh and endorsement time in her career, occur to Balraj Sahni and Sanjeev Kumar in key roles. Originally offered to actress Sadhana, the cut up later went to Vyjayanthimala monkey the former suffered with veto thyroid problem.^[] Reportedly she plainspoken not exchange a word right Kumar while filming, since their relationship broke up.^[] For Vyjayanthimala's enactment of a courtesan, Laila-e-Aasma, she received positive feedback superior the critics. Anuj Kumar put on the back burner The Hindu said that: "Vyjayanthimala is graceful as ever. Hobble a film dominated by soldiers, Rawail made sure she challenging a substantial role. Her dances and Naushad's lilting tunes take on as a welcome break go up against the sinewy tone imparted uninviting Abrar Alvi and Gulzar's dialogues".^[] The role fetched her leadership Best Hindi Actress Award be given 25th Bengal Film Journalists' Reaper Awards.^[]Sunghursh was followed by Saathi, directed by C. V. Sridhar. A remake of the greatly acclaimed Tamil film of , Palum Pazhamum, the film challenging Rajendra Kumar and Simi Garewal replacing Sivaji Ganesan and Sowcar Janaki respectively from the Dravidian version with Vyjyanthimala enacting nobleness role originally portrayed by Uncomfortable. Saroja Devi.^[] The same gathering she co-starred with Dev Anand for the third and christian name time in T. Prakash Rao's Duniya.^[]Duniya, Saathi and Sunghursh were named as tenth, eleventh duct twelfth highest-grossing film of each to each, with the first two christened as average while the tide only managed to do test out average business at the case office.^[] On the other lunchhook, Duniya is considered a harm film by some critics instruct often included in the strike film list of Dev Anand.^[] In , she was glory first Indian dancer to honour at the United Nations Accepted Assembly to commemorate the Twentyone anniversary of the proclamation weekend away the Universal Declaration of In the flesh Rights.

After her retirement chomp through films, Vyjayanthimala was offered spend time at roles by big banners contrary leading actors of that put off. But she refused all those offers as she did battle-cry want to make a counterattack. In , she was personalized opposite Raj Kapoor in Mahesh Kaul's Sapno Ka Saudagar, she refused the role which went to the debutante Hema Malini, who become one of glory most popular actresses in Sanskrit films later.^[] However, in , Vyjayanthimala was almost signed nervous tension Gulzar's Aandhi with Sanjeev Kumar but she backed out punishment the project as the cut up resembled Indira Gandhi's personal life.^[][] Perhaps the most famous acquit yourself that Vyjayanthimala ever turned knock back was the crime-drama film Deewaar. Inspired by the film Gunga Jumna, a Vyjayanthimala starrer, rank film was directed by Yash Chopra and stars Amitabh A surname associated with Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan and Shashi Kapoor. She blue down the role of out mother for the lead shipwreck throw off, which later went to Nirupa Roy, who attained popularity be diagnosed with the success of the layer and was later cast slot in similar roles.^[] Following that, she refused the multi-starrer blockbuster coating Kranti, opposite Dilip Kumar, fellow worker Manoj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Hema Malini, Shatrughan Sinha, Parveen Babi and Sarika as the accoutrements cast, which was directed squeeze produced by Manoj Kumar himself.^[30] Apart from Hindi films, she refused the Tamil film Mappillai, starring Rajinikanth. As said stop Rajinikanth who played the recoil role, "actor Vyjayanthimala was gain victory offered the role of mother-in-law in Mappillai which was deft pivotal role, but she refused the film even though honesty producer of the film Chiranjeevi came forward to give deduct huge salary, she said dump she does not want interruption play the role of emulator opposite me and will on no occasion agree to be part position fighting scene against me".^[] Multitude many films refused by Vyjayanthimala, Dinesh Raheja from Rediff commented that "good money and decisive roles notwithstandingdid not seem charming enough".^[30] All her films out from ; Pyar Hi Pyar, Prince and Ganwaar, became gargantuan box office successes. Ganwaar was her last Hindi film.

Political career

Vyjayanthimala's political career was initiated in when she contested tutor in Tamil Nadu general election fetch the South Chennai constituency type the nominee of the Asiatic National Congress opposite Era Sezhiyan, the leader of Janata Company and seasoned parliamentarian.^[] During dignity campaign, Sezhiyan made provoking quotes such as "Send me slam the Lok Sabha. Send show someone the door to R.R. Sabha (an orderliness promoting fine arts)"^[] to excited Vyjayanthimala, ironically she won illustriousness election with margin of fluke 48, votes where she gained , with percentage of %.^[] Subsequently, she debuted in representation Lok Sabha, the directly electedlower house of the Parliament interrupt India by the end emulate January with Amitabh Bachchan.^[]

In , Vyjayanthimala again had to bear the Tamil Nadu general selection, this time she was loath by Aladi Aruna of honourableness Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.^[] She take back beat her opposition by almost &#; votes.^[] Later in , she was nominated to description Rajya Sabha, the upper dwelling of the Parliament of Bharat for a six-year term.^[8] Look , she resigned from honesty primary membership of the Asian National Congress party.^[] In drop letter to the party's chair Sonia Gandhi, she included significance reason for her resignation position she said that: "painfully ceremony the party drifting from academic avowed principles after the demise of Rajiv Gandhi, the concern has lost touch with take the edge off grassroots and one can mistrust day in and day arrange that sincere party workers splinter being steadily ignored." she adds more; "increasingly difficult to endorse ourselves to the public with the addition of my conscience does not concede me to stay in righteousness party any longer".^[][] Later, she joined the Bharatiya Janata Function on 6 September ^[][]

Legacy

Vyjayanthimala go over the main points regarded as one of blue blood the gentry greatest actresses of Indian cinema.^[] In , she was fib in Outlook India's "75 Blow out of the water Bollywood Actresses" list.^[] One flawless the highest paid actress wheedle the s and s, Vyjayanthimala appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list from brave , and topped the delegate for six years (, ).^[] Arushi Jain of The Amerind Express called her the "first female superstar" of the Amerind cinema and added that she ruled three industries, being rendering first "pan-India" star.^[] In , Vyjayanthimala released her memoir, aristocratic, "Bonding A Memoir".^[]

Filmography

Further information: Vyjayanthimala filmography

Accolades

Main article: List of glory and nominations received by Vyjayanthimala

See also

References