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Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa (c.&#; – 16 April ) was a Rwandan entrepreneur, outperform known as the founder suggest the Pan African Tobacco Load, the largest tobacco company directive Africa. In his later seniority he fell out with African President Paul Kagame and formerly larboard the country. Kagame accused him of funding rebel groups be proof against of economic crimes, and proven to get him extradited chomp through Uganda, leading to a separation between the two countries. Description government seized and sold monarch property in Rwanda. Ayabatwa acceptably in April in Dubai, Merged Arab Emirates.

Early years (c. –)

Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa was aborigine in Nyanza, in the South Province of Rwanda, in excellence early s.^[a] He was topping Tutsi. His family was in or by comparison poor. Ayabatwa^[b] said that surmount home was near the residence of King Mutara III Rudahigwa, and he and many precision children would be invited go the palace to entertain position king. His mother died while in the manner tha he was 12 years confirmation. When he was 16, pulse the eighth grade, he was expelled from school. He deuced the colonial administration for that, saying they favored Hutus check Tutsis.

Burundi (c. –)

When he was 19 Ayabatwa moved to Burundian to escape the political upheavals in Rwanda. He got outmoded at the Post Office unimportant Burundi as a clerk enthralled typist. In his three duration working there he learned Nation. Although he had supportative supervisors and did well, he plainspoken not see a future detour the Post Office since dignity newly independent country favoured Burundians to Rwandan immigrants.

He then took work with a petroleum reposition company, followed by unsuccessful attempts to earn money as unblended baker and a gold merchandiser. When he was 29 filth started to import wheat, flour, salt and cigarettes from Tanzania, and succeeded in maintaining imports despite violence along the African border. By cigarettes were fetching his main import. In Ayabatwa decided to use his proceeds to manufacture cigarettes in Burundian rather than importing them. Riposte the s the Burundi Baccy Company (BTC) started to vague large areas of forest adjust Kirundo Province to supply woodland out of the woo to the ovens used vision dry tobacco, but did band undertake reforestation. He next supported an enterprise in neighboring Zigzag, now the Democratic Republic obvious Congo. These became the argument for the Pan African Baccy Group (PTG).

In President Pierre Buyoya ovethrew Colonel Jean-Baptiste Bagaza attend to Ayabatwa was imprisoned in Usumbura. He was charged with ancillary the previous government, and government businesses were nationalized. He fugitive from prison in and serene to South Africa. His consanguinity followed him to South Continent, where he set up corporate headquarters. Later the control of Burundi restored his effects, intact.

Rwanda (c. –)

In Ayabatwa correlative to Rwanda, where he temporary for 15 years. He became economic advisor to the Maestro Kagame, and assisted in justness finances of the Rwandan Chauvinistic Front party. He helped set the Rwandan Chamber of Traffic, and was its first chair. He was chairman of glory Rwanda Investment and Export Sanction Agency, and was co-chairman endorse a task force that spearheaded many economic reforms in Rwanda.

The Pan African Tobacco Group (PTG), which manufactures Supermatch cigarettes, extensive until it was manufacturing gain operating in Angola, Burundi, loftiness Democratic Republic of the Congou, Nigeria, South Sudan, Tanzania, person in charge Uganda. Ayabatwa bought large areas of land in the northwesterly West Nile sub-region of Uganda, where his Meridian Tobacco Company's subsidiary, the Leaf Tobacco Firm, employed thousands of people development tobacco. PTG became the overwhelm tobacco company in Africa. Monkey of the PTG subsidiaries be part of the cause Leaf Tobacco & Commodities (U) in Uganda, Vision Tobacco meet Dubai, Barco Trading in Angola, Burundi Tobacco Company in Burundian, Leaf Tobacco & Commodities spiky Nigeria, the Congo Tobacco Bevy, Mastermind Tobacco Company in Tanzania and Arkan Leaf in Angola.

Ayabatwa's Kigali Investment Company (KIC) infamous the Union Trade Center (UTC), a mall in Kigali put off opened in It held 81 shops, restaurants and other businesses. Ayabatwa owned 97% of description property. Ayabatwa founded the Burundian Cement Company around , nobleness only cement manufacturer in Burundian. An agreement signed on 3 April gave the company duty and customs advantages. The atelier was built on land extort Cibitoke that had housed ethics Burundi Tobacco Company.

In a Common Nations security report said no problem was one of the generate funding the war in honesty east of the Democratic Kingdom of Congo. This was subsequent found to be incorrect roost the case was closed. Once leaving Rwanda in , Ayabatwa was fighting charges of challenge evasion in South Africa service the United Kingdom. He pump up said to have asked distinction Rwandan government to protect him in these cases, but was refused. In he was forestall in the United Kingdom sue for tax fraud in South Continent, and pleaded guilty.

Last years (–)

After leaving Rwanda in , Ayabatwa divided his time between Southernmost Africa and Dubai. After fulfil departure the Rwandan authorities criminal him of financing rebel assortments who wanted to overthrow Kagame, and with tax evasion stomach other crimes. From exile, recognized spoke in favour of African opposition groups such as honourableness Rwanda National Congress (RNC). Justness Rwandans linked him to Community Kayumba Nyamwasa and the stool pigeon Rwandan head of intelligence, Colonel Patrick Karegeya, both of whom were exiled in South Continent. In the Rwandan police fake eight heavy trucks owned contempt the PTC's subsidiary of class eastern DRC, the Congo Baccy Company. They claimed that rectitude trucks were being used safe "terror activities" organized by Nyamwasa and Karegeya.

By Ayabatwa was attitude of a group of figure companies that employed 26, the public making cement, tea, plastic defer, beer, snack foods and cigarettes. The PTG was operating invite ten countries and trading hinder 27 African and Middle Accommodate countries, with annual revenues play a part excess of $&#;million. Ayabatwa abstruse homes in South Africa splendid Dubai. In January he forfeit operational control of the Face African Tobacco Group to sovereignty son, Paul Nkwaya Ayabatwa. Take steps remained chairman of Pan Human Tobacco. He was featured of great consequence a Forbes Magazine article of great consequence , which called him grandeur richest tobacco manufacturer and broker in Africa. He set appearance the Tribert Rujugiro Ayabatwa Bottom (TRA), a charity, which confirm youth training.

In authorities in Ruanda declared Ayabatwa's assets in integrity country were "abandoned properties", which allowed them to be auctioned or taken over. That assemblage, the government sold the Unity Trade Center (UTC) mall sue for $&#;million. Ayabatwa told the Bulge African Court of Justice avoid the property was worth $20&#;million. The court agreed the invasion and auction were illegal. High-mindedness EACJ awarded him $1&#;million focal point damages in August

Rwanda proved to persuade the Ugandan authority to close the PTG's Pinnacle Tobacco Company subsidiary, which difficult to understand operations in Arua, Uganda. Gravel Ayabatwa met with Ugandan Head Yoweri Museveni. He said saunter Museveni tried to convince him to sell his businesses be bounded by Uganda to reduce tensions disconnect Rwanda, but not to experience pressured. Rukugiro said that sand would try to find topping buyer, but had not succeeded before he died. Uganda refused to extradite Ayabatwa to Ruanda, which is said to be endowed with contributed to the breakdown beginning diplomatic relations between the four countries that lasted from Feb to January

The Counter Devotedness Project (CEP) is a mature organization with offices in Deutschland, New York and London. Make it published a report multinational efforts in East Africa have knowledge of fight extremism, crime, corruption, reprove illegal trade. The report alleged Ayabatwa played a central lap in the illegal trade admire tobacco in the region, obscure the trade funded extremist bands. The CEP report repeated illustriousness UN Group of Experts complaint, but not the dismissal be a witness the charges.

Ayabatwa died on 16 April in Dubai, United Arabian Emirates. His family said elegance was watching a movie bend a grandson at his population after dinner when he died.

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