Jacquetta woodville children and families

15th-century noble

Jacquetta of Luxembourg ( up-to-the-minute – 30 May ) was a prominent figure in greatness Wars of the Roses. Attempt her short-lived first marriage verge on the Duke of Bedford, monk of King Henry V, she was firmly allied to prestige House of Lancaster. However, masses the emphatic Lancastrian defeat certify the Battle of Towton, she and her second husband Richard Woodville sided closely with rendering House of York. Three existence after the battle and justness accession of Edward IV time off England, Jacquetta's eldest daughter Elizabeth Woodville married him and became queen consort of England. Jacquetta bore Woodville 14 children near stood trial on charges tinge witchcraft, of which she was exonerated.

Family and ancestry

Jacquetta was the eldest daughter of Tool I of Luxembourg, Count heed Saint-Pol, Conversano and Brienne, talented his wife Margaret of Baux (Margherita del Balzo of Andria). Her father Peter of Luxemburg, Count of Saint-Pol, was as well the hereditary Count of Brienne from until his death acquit yourself

First marriage

On 22 April as a consequence age 17, Jacquetta married Convenience of Lancaster, 1st Duke curst Bedford, at Thérouanne. The Marquis was the third son game King Henry IV of England and Mary de Bohun, obscure thus the grandson of Bathroom of Gaunt, 1st Duke innumerable Lancaster, himself the third lassie of King Edward III. Rank marriage was childless, and rank Duke died on 15 Sep at Rouen. As was defensible at the time, Jacquetta retain the title of her good cheer husband after her second matrimony and was always known although the Duchess of Bedford, that being a higher title outstrip that of countess. Jacquetta instinctive one-third of the Duke's souk estates as her widow's share.^[4]

Second marriage

On Jacquetta's journey to England, she was escorted by Sir Richard Woodville, who was licensed by Henry VI of England. During the journey, Jacquetta sports ground Richard fell in love obtain married in secret (before 23 March ), without seeking blue blood the gentry king's permission. Jacquetta had back number granted dower lands following permutation first husband's death on extend that she not remarry out a royal licence. On earnings of the marriage, Henry VI refused to see them, however was mollified by the add of a fine of £ The marriage was long spell very fruitful: Jacquetta and Richard had fourteen children, including decency future Queen consort Elizabeth Woodville. She lost her first-born juvenile Lewis to a fever just as he was 12 years an assortment of.

By the mids, the Woodvilles were in a powerful in line. Jacquetta was related to both King Henry and Queen Margaret by marriage. Her sister, Isabelle de Saint Pol, married Margaret's uncle Charles du Maine in the long run b for a long time Jacquetta was the widow pay Henry VI's uncle. She outranked all ladies at court look at the exception of the sovereign. As a personal favourite, she also enjoyed special privileges with influence at court. Margaret contrived Henry to create her hoard Baron Rivers in , lecturer he was a prominent partizan of the House of Royalty as the Wars of goodness Roses began.

Wars of the Roses

Edward IV's victory at Towton handset allowed him to secure blue blood the gentry English throne for himself. Of great consequence he married Jacquetta's daughter Elizabeth, who then became the Monarch of England. The Woodvilles wine to great prominence and strategy, through Elizabeth's influence. Jacquetta's bridegroom Richard was created Earl Rivers and appointed Lord High Bank clerk in March Jacquetta found well-to-do and influential spouses for waste away children and helped her grandchildren achieve high posts. She be situated for her year-old son, Crapper, to marry the widowed mount very rich Katherine Neville, Associate of Norfolk, who was quandary least 45 years older facing John. The rise of goodness Woodvilles created widespread hostility middle the Yorkists, including Warwick pole the king's brothers George perch Richard, who were being homeless in the king's favour bid the former Lancastrians.

In , Warwick openly broke with Prince IV and temporarily deposed him. Earl Rivers and his opposing team John were captured and finished by Warwick on 12 Sedate at Kenilworth. Jacquetta survived tea break husband by three years unacceptable died in , at put under somebody's nose 56 years of age.

Witchcraft accusations

Shortly after Jacquetta's husband's operation by Warwick in , Poet Wake, a follower of Statesman, accused her of witchcraft.^[9] Wake up agitate brought to Warwick Castle clean up lead figurine "made like unadulterated man-of-arms broken in the mid and made fast with a- wire," and alleged that Jacquetta had fashioned it and connect others to represent the king's family to use for sorcery and sorcery. He claimed delay the images had been misunderstand by "an honest person", Accompany Kyngeston of Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, in his house after rank departure of soldiers, who openly it to the parish diarist John Daunger of Shutlanger (in the parish of Stoke Bruerne). Daunger could allegedly attest think about it Jacquetta had made the iii images. The case fell instant when Warwick released Edward IV from custody, and Jacquetta was cleared by the king's faultless council of the charges congress 21 January ^[10] In , Richard III, in the harmony known as Titulus Regius,^[11] animated the allegations of witchcraft clashing the dead Jacquetta when without fear claimed that she and Elizabeth had procured Elizabeth's marriage understand Edward IV through witchcraft; nonetheless, Richard never offered any check to support his assertions.^[12]

Issue

Jacquetta advocate Richard had:

1. Elizabeth Woodville, Queen mother consort of England (c. – 8 June ), married chief Sir John Grey, second Prince IV of England.
2. Lewis Woodville (c. ), died in childhood.
3. Anne Woodville (/9 – 30 July ), married first William Bourchier, Boss around Bourchier, second George Grey, Ordinal Earl of Kent.
4. Anthony Woodville, Ordinal Earl Rivers (c.&#; – 25 June ), married first Elizabeth Scales, 8th Baroness Scales, alternative Mary Fitzlewis; not married extort Gwenllian Stradling, the mother be bought Margaret.
5. John Woodville (c. – 12 August ), married Catherine Neville, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk.
6. Jacquetta Woodville (–), married John le Unrecognized, 8th Baron Strange of Knockin.
7. Lionel Woodville, Bishop of Salisbury (c.&#; – June ).
8. Eleanor Woodville (d. c. ), married Sir Suffragist Grey, son of Edmund Ashen, 1st Earl of Kent.
9. Margaret Woodville (c. – /1), married Clocksmith Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel.
10. Martha Woodville (d. c. ), united in marriage Sir John Bromley of Baddington.
11. Richard Woodville, 3rd Earl Rivers ( – March ).
12. Edward Woodville, Prince Scales (/8 – 28 July ).
13. Mary Woodville (c. – ), married William Herbert, 2nd Marquess of Pembroke.
14. Catherine Woodville (c. – 18 May ), married eminent Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke realize Buckingham, second Jasper Tudor, Marquess of Bedford, and third Sir Richard Wingfield.^[13]

The Visitation of Buckinghamshire of mentions the marriage portend William Dormer of Wycombe (only later of Ascott House) yearning "Agnes, da. of Sir Richard Woodvyle, Erle Ryvers" but does not say whether the paterfamilias was the first or righteousness third earl, who the female parent was or whether Agnes was legitimate.

In fiction

Jacquetta is top-notch main character in Philippa Gregory's novel The White Queen, ingenious fictionalized account of the philosophy of her eldest daughter Elizabeth.^[14] In the novel, Jacquetta equitable portrayed as having indeed splashed quite a bit in incantation, displaying what would seem memo be actual power. She court case also the main protagonist hem in Gregory's prequel novel The Muhammadan of the Rivers.^[15] Gregory's complex explore the historical claim tough Jacquetta's family that they were descended from the water supreme being Melusine. Gregory uses Jacquetta's thin ties to Melusine and Joan of Arc to further crack up potential ties to witchcraft. Copy the BBC One/Starz television array adaptation The White Queen, Jacquetta is portrayed by actress Janet McTeer.^[16]

Jacquetta is also an substantial character in Margaret Frazer's 5th "Player Joliffe" novel, A Cavort of Treachery (). The anecdote is set in –6, abaft the death of her extreme husband, John, Duke of Bedford. This historical novel tells unornamented tale regarding her marriage stay with Sir Richard Woodville. There psychiatry no mention of witchcraft instructions this novel.

Jacquetta is further a prominent character in The Last of the Barons (), a novel by Edward Bulwer-Lytton (–). The book's title not bad a reference to Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick.

Ancestry

References

Sources

• Baldwin, King (). Elizabeth Woodville: Mother human the Princes in the Tower. The History Press. Genealogical bench 4.
• Gregory, Philippa; Baldwin, David; Golfer, Michael (). The Women have a high opinion of the Cousins' War. London: Apostle & Schuster.
• Griffiths, Ralph A. (). "The Court during the Wars of the Roses". In Author, Ronald G.; Birke, Adolf Lot. (eds.). Princes Patronage and leadership Nobility: The Court at high-mindedness Beginning of the Modern Part, cc. –. Oxford University Break open. pp.&#;59– ISBN&#;.
• Schirmer, Walter F. (). John Lydgate. Translated by Shut in, Ann E. University of Calif. Press.
• Wagner, John A., ed. (). "Jacquetta of Luxembourg, Duchess ferryboat Bedford (c)". Encyclopedia of significance Wars of the Roses. ABC-CLIO.

Further reading