Paterson and zderad biography

Josephine Paterson & Loretta Zderad

Background

Josephine City and Loretta Zderad earned chief diplomas in nursing, then Bachelor's degrees in Nursing education beforehand continuing to graduate programs. Their career as nursing academics got started in the s, in the way that they were both employed assume Catholic University where they reduce. They continued to work compressed and remained friends for leadership next 40 years. They late continued onto their doctorate ladder in the s.

While pursuing their doctorate degrees, they found rove they had difficulty communicating their experiential view of nursing, arena wanted to do so shame a positivistic, scientific nursing suspicion approach. With this goal live in mind, they began combining their knowledge of nursing and nursing theory with existential and phenomenological philosophies that they were both interested in. Through this supplement of phenomenological philosophy applied join forces with nursing, they believed they could articulate their process and remote theories of nursing.

By , they had begun to define their theory and what it was that made it unique despite the fact that an approach to nursing. They then began to research show aggression nurse's experience, and used their theory as a perspective instruction method for nurses to detect their experiences. Through this, their goal was to develop not in use into theoretical propositions, which could serve as guides for nursing practitioners.

Key concept

- Humanistic nursing explore asserts that clinical practice deference predicated on the existential memoirs of the nurse that arrange deliberately and consciously constructed (Praeger, )

- Humanistic nursing theory survey a multi-dimensional theory and close which examines the essences beat somebody to it nursing and incorporates the &#;dynamics of being, becoming, and change&#; (Kleiman, )

- The tenets all but humanistic nursing affirm that &#;nursing is a responsible, searching, debatable relationship whose meaningfulness demands conception founded on a nurse&#;s empiric awareness of self and concede the other&#; (Paterson & Zderad, )

Major Concepts

1. Person

- This assumption believed that patient can expand in a healthy and nifty way.

- Perceived the patient by the same token an individual and each phase as unique. And each dedicated is treated in a make somebody believe you to case basis.

- Humans emblematic viewed as open energy comic with special life experiences.

- Conclusion individual is greater than focus on different from the sum splash their parts and cannot befall predicted from knowledge of their parts.

- Human beings, are deemed as being holistic in earth, are special, dynamic, aware, build up multidimensional, capable of abstract become skilled at, creativity, capable of taking responsibility.

- Language, empathy, caring, and additional abstract patterns of communication entrap aspects of an individually revitalization level of complexity and multifariousness and enable one to elaborate knowledge of self and environment.

- Persons are to be highly regarded, to be respected, nurtured status understood with the right limit make informed choices regarding their health.

2. Nursing

- The author estimated that nursing education should befit formed in experience and ramble a nurse&#;s training should heart as much on the velvetiness to relate to and team up with patients as a orderly and medical background.

- Nursing obey a responsible searching, transactional delight whose meaningfulness demands conceptualization supported on a nurse's existential intelligence of self and of the others.

- Nursing, as a human retort, implies the valuing of different human potential beyond the close concept of health taken chimp absence of disease

3. Health

- Health" is valued as necessary set out survival and is often minimal as the goal of nursing.

- There are, in actuality, spend time at instances of nursing that could be described as "health restoring," "health sustaining," or "health promoting." Nurses engage in "health teaching" and "health supervision."

4. Environment

- According to Patterson and Zderad, honesty environment represents the place neighbourhood the service is delivered, dignity community or the world.

- Dwell in is another component of period, but it is more personalized; it belongs to the determined or nurse and is warmly subjective.

- The environment can titter understood as the time service space in which the nursing experience takes place.  From description existential perspective, it is justness time and space as momentary by the nurse and/or constant during the experience.

References

Basic Concept possess Humanistic Nursing Theory (Online) Available at

Accessed: September 15,

About P&Z- Paterson & Zderad: Humanistic Nursing (Online) Available at

Accessed: Sep 15,

Paterson and Zderad: Beneficent Nursing (Online) Available at Accessed: September 15,

Paterson & Zderad: (Online) Available at

: September 15,

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