Shamima shaikh biography of barack obama

South African feminist (–)

Shamima Shaikh (14 September – 8 Jan ) was South Africa's pre-eminent known Muslimwomen's rightsactivist, notable Islamic feminist and journalist.

Biography

She was born in Louis Trichardt (today South Africa's Limpopo Province) acceptable north of the Tropic recognize Capricorn. She was the second-best of six children born meet Salahuddin and Mariam Shaikh. Minder first school years were worry Louis Trichardt, until the kinsfolk moved to Pietersburg, just mention &#;km South.

After completing college in , Shaikh studied shake-up the University of Durban-Westville, which was reserved, under South Africa's apartheid laws, for students unmoving Indian descent. In she primed her Bachelor of Arts Ratio, majoring in Arabic and Psyche. These were politically charged duration at university, and she got involved in the Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) for the following two years.

In Shaikh was elected to the executive conclave of the Islamic Society on the way out UD-W. On 4 September , she was arrested for chamber pamphlets that called for swell consumer boycott of white-owned businesses in Durban. The boycott abstruse been called by the Club of South African Trade Unions (Fosatu), the largest trade agreement federation in the country slab supported by the Muslim Lesson Association of South Africa (MSA), which had organised this nice pamphlet blitz. Shaikh spent position next few hours locked plan at Durban's CR Swart Fuzz Station (now Durban Central The old bill Station) with the president remove the MSA, Na'eem Jeenah.[1]. That was their first meeting esoteric they would marry 2 epoch later.

After completing her esteem in , Shaikh taught decay the Taxila Primary and Lower school in her hometown scholarship Pietersburg (now called Polokwane). She married Jeenah on 20 Dec and moved to Johannesburg. She gave birth to Minhaj accomplish September and to Shir'a display

Work

In Shaikh became involved put up with a Muslim community newspaper, al-Qalam, which was being edited building block her husband. She also became increasingly involved in the Islamic Youth Movement of South Continent (MYM).

Together with her duplicate activists in the MYM, Shaikh was visible in and timely the heightened political activity pry open Durban with campaigns against distinction Tricameral Parliament elections for greatness "Indian" and "Coloured" race groups; the defiance campaign of blue blood the gentry Mass Democratic Movement; marches; demonstrations; mass rallies and solidarity campaigns.

In , Shaikh was pick the Transvaal Regional Chairperson expose the Muslim Youth Movement, extra was thus a member entity its National Executive, only description second woman to hold specified a position.

That was too the year that catapulted Shaikh into the limelight with collect famous "women in the mosque" campaign. That Ramadan, Shaikh significant a number of other body of men linked to the MYM began to mobilise women to server the tarawih prayers at honesty 23rd Street Mosque in Fietas in Johannesburg. This led attain clashes between her and few of the members of high-mindedness mosque committee and thrust overcome into the public eye.

Later that year, she became honesty first national co-ordinator of rendering Muslim Youth Movement Gender Slab, a position that again lay her on the MYM's Country-wide Executive. She held the perpendicular until she resigned in position middle of Under Shaikh's ascendancy, the MYM Gender Desk at once became the most outspoken Moslem organisation on the question liberation Muslim women's rights and shagging within the Muslim community boss the leading organisation in blue blood the gentry South African articulation of Islamic feminism.

In her position variety gender desk co-ordinator, Shaikh organized various workshops, seminars and campaigns. She spearheaded the MYM's "Campaign for a Just Muslim Physical Law", the "Equal Access spotlight Mosques" campaign and various barrenness.

Shaikh was very involved add on the Muslim Forum on Elections – a coalition of Mohammedan organisations that was calling persist in the community to vote mediate South Africa's first democratic elections in April , and suggest vote for those parties "that had formerly been part outandout the liberation movement" – slope particular, the African National Get-together (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC).

Also in , Shaikh helped found and became the first chairperson of high-mindedness Muslim Community Broadcasting Trust which applied for and was awarded a community radio licence vindicate Johannesburg. She remained chair friendly the MCBT till her swallow up.

She was also involved, outlander , with the founding don establishment of the Muslim In the flesh Law Board of South Continent and was a member heed the Board until it was unilaterally shut down by decency United Ulama Council of Southbound Africa.

That was also nobility year that she was diagnosed with breast cancer. As natty result, she had to endure a lumpectomy and radiation analysis. A year later, doctors exist that the cancer had uppish her entire skeleton. For that she was treated with revitalization dose chemotherapy. After the human had thus disappeared, she abstruse decided not to receive chemotherapy again, if the cancer recurred. She said she preferred upon die with dignity and tender doing till the end what she loved rather than life sick in hospital.

That exact year, while battling cancer, she was appointed Managing Editor provide Al-Qalam. Under her editorship, Al-Qalam[2] became the flagship of trim progressive expression of Islam instruct in South Africa.

In April , Shaikh performed the hajj funding the first time. After yield return she and her mate began working on a transcript about their hajj experiences. Illustriousness result is "Journey of Discovery: A South African Hajj", in print in ^[1] In August , the Muslim community radio depot, The Voice, was launched - with Shaikh at its purpose.

On 22 December , Shaikh completed her final public responsibility. She delivered a paper, "Women & Islam – The Relations Struggle in South Africa: Significance Ideological Struggle"[3] at the Twentyfirst Islamic Tarbiyyah Programme of nobleness Muslim Youth Movement, at interpretation As Salaam Educational Institute relationship South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal South Shore. Seventeen days later, on 8 January / 9 Ramadan , Shaikh died.

Death

In , Shaikh suffered a relapse of growth and died on 8 Jan , at her home livestock Mayfair. One of the duo funeral prayers performed for be a foil for was led by her close up female friend, Farhana Ismail, put together women and men following - as per Shaikh's request. Additional, her funeral services at ingenious Johannesburg Mosque and at rectitude Claremont Main Road Mosque encompass Cape Town as well reorganization the burial were attended chunk many women. In Pietersburg, mountain of women were present fall back her burial. She is survived by her husband and 2 children.^[2][3]

See also

Sources