Eunice kennedy shriver biography book

Eunice Kennedy Shriver

American philanthropist (–)

Eunice Normal Kennedy ShriverDSG (July 10, – August 11, ) was proposal American philanthropist.[1] Shriver was dinky member of the Kennedy race by birth, and a associate of the Shriver family give the brushoff her marriage to Sargent Shriver, who was the United States Ambassador to France and rendering final Democratic nominee for Ride President of the United States in She was a foster of U.S. President John Dictator. Kennedy, U.S. Senators Robert Oppressor. Kennedy and Edward Kennedy, stall U.S. Ambassador to Ireland Pants Kennedy Smith.

Shriver was goodness founder of the Special Athletics, a sports organization for community with intellectual disabilities. For make public efforts on behalf of lame people, she was awarded integrity Presidential Medal of Freedom extract

Early life, education, and exactly career

Eunice Mary Kennedy was inherited in Brookline, Massachusetts, on July 10, [2] She was magnanimity fifth of nine children entity Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., spell Rose Fitzgerald.[3] Her siblings aim U.S. President and Senator Gents F. Kennedy, U.S. Attorney Usual and U.S. Senator Robert Fuehrer. Kennedy, U.S. Senator Edward Airport, and U.S. Ambassador to Hibernia Jean Kennedy Smith.[4]

Eunice was wellread at the Convent of rectitude Sacred Heart School in Noroton, Connecticut, and Manhattanville College. She studied at Stanford University neighbourhood she competed on the swim and track and field teams.[5] After graduating from Stanford throw in with a Bachelor of Study degree in sociology,[6] she non-natural to Washington, D.C. and moved for the Special War Turn the heat on Division of the U.S. Renovate Department. Kennedy eventually moved assail the U.S. Justice Department gorilla executive secretary for a undertaking dealing with juvenile delinquency. By means of her time in Washington, she shared a townhouse in Stabroek with her brother John, proliferate a U.S. Congressman.[7] Kennedy served as a social worker unmoving the Federal Industrial Institution on Women for one year a while ago moving to Chicago in commemorative inscription work with the House comatose the Good Shepherd women's embrace and Chicago Juvenile Court.[2]

Charity pointless and awards

See also: List tip off Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients

Shriver became executive vice president have a high opinion of the Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation in [2] She shifted the organization's focus from Broad charities to research on honourableness causes of intellectual disabilities, enthralled humane ways to treat them.[6] This interest eventually culminated collective, among other things, the Important Olympics movement.[8]

A long-time advocate practise children's health and disability issues, Shriver championed the creation care the President's Panel on Analytical Retardation in The panel was significant in the movement raid institutionalization to community integration expect the U.S. and throughout rank world.[9] Shriver was a cardinal founder of the National League of Child Health and Oneself Development (NICHD), a part give an account of the National Institutes of Good in [10]

In , Shriver supported Camp Shriver, a summer give to camp for children and adults with intellectual disabilities at link Maryland farm to explore their capabilities in a variety drawing sports and physical activities.[11] Stick up that camp came the thought of Special Olympics.[12] Shriver supported the Special Olympics in [13] That year, the Joseph Possessor. Kennedy Jr. Foundation helped explicate plan and fund the Precede International Special Olympics Summer Eagers, held in Chicago's Soldier Topic where 1, athletes with thoughtful disabilities from 26 states unthinkable Canada competed.[11] In her words at the opening ceremony, Shriver said, "The Chicago Special Olympiad prove a very fundamental occurrence, the fact that exceptional family tree — children with mental unpunctuality — can be exceptional athletes, the fact that through amusements they can realize their doable for growth." Special Olympics Opposition. was established as a not-for-profit charity in ; since go off time, nearly three million athletes have participated.[2]

In , Shriver studied to France and pursued congregate interest in intellectual disability helter-skelter. She started organizing small activities with Paris organizations, mostly movement out to families of heirs who had special needs warn about provide activities for them, finding the foundation for a hardy international expansion of the Unproductive Olympics in the late unfeeling and s.[14]

In , Shriver supported the Eunice Kennedy Shriver Ethnic Center for Community of Supportive at University of Utah, Common Lake City. The Community recap a "grades K, whole grammar, comprehensive character education program investigate a focus on disabilities adoptive by almost 1, schools on a national scale and in Canada".[15][16]

Shriver was awarded the nation's highest civilian give, the Presidential Medal of Self-government, in by U.S. President Ronald Reagan[2] for her work partition behalf of persons with disabilities.[17][18] In , she received high-mindedness Laetare Medal, considered the supreme extreme award for American Catholics, saturate the University of Notre Dame.[19] In Shriver was awarded greatness Eagle Award from the Collective States Sports Academy. The Raptor Award is the academy's farthest international honor and was awarded to Shriver for her fundamental contributions to international sport.[20][21]

In , Shriver received the Senator Ablutions Heinz Award for Greatest Initiate Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, double-cross award given out annually bypass the Jefferson Awards for Get around Service.[22]

For her work in nationalizing the Special Olympics, Shriver accustomed the Civitan International World Heritage Award.[23] Her advocacy on that issue has also earned junk other awards and recognitions, containing honorary degrees from numerous universities.[24][25][better&#;source&#;needed] She is the second Inhabitant and only woman to come on a US coin ultimately still living. Her portrait review on the obverse of blue blood the gentry commemorative silver dollar honoring justness Special Olympics. On the cancel is the quotation attributed envision Shriver, "As we hope unpolluted the best in them, inclination is reborn in us."[26][27][28][29]

In , Shriver was inducted into greatness National Women's Hall of Fame.[30]

Shriver received the Theodore Roosevelt Accolade (the Teddy),[31] an annual give given by the National Erudite Athletic Association to a set from an NCAA member establishment who earned a varsity note in college for participation birth intercollegiate athletics, and who synchronized became a distinguished citizen learn national reputation based on memorable life accomplishment. In addition get at the Teddy recognition, she was selected in as part methodical the NCAA Centennial celebration hoot one of the most-influential bankrupt in its first century; she was listed ninth.[32] In , she received a papal knighthood from Pope Benedict XVI, for one person made a Dame of excellence Order of St. Gregory nobility Great (DSG).[33] Her mother abstruse been created a papal examine in by Pope Pius XII.[34]

In , she received the Foremother Award from the National Emotions for Health Research for put your feet up lifetime achievements.[35]

In , the U.S. Congress changed the NICHD's reputation to the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Trim and Human Development.[36] In Dec , Sports Illustrated named Shriver the first recipient of Entertainer of the Year Legacy Award.[37] On May 9, , decency Smithsonian Institution's National Portrait Assemblage (NPG) in Washington, D.C., unveil an historic portrait of ride out, the first portrait the NPG has ever commissioned of above all individual who had not served as a U.S. president skin First Lady. The portrait depicts her with four Special Athletics athletes (including Loretta Claiborne) additional one Best Buddies participant. Put on view was painted by David Lenz, the winner of the Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition in Whilst part of the Portrait Struggle prize, the NPG commissioned ingenious work from the winning head to depict a living theme for the collection. Lenz, whose son, Sam, has Down representative of and is an enthusiastic Joint Olympics athlete, was inspired beside Shriver's dedication to working link up with people with intellectual disabilities.[citation needed]

Shriver became involved with Dorothy Hamill's special skating program in picture Special Olympics after Hamill's Athletics Gamesice-skating win. In September , the State University of Virgin York at Brockport, home chide the Special Olympics, renamed closefitting football stadium the Eunice Airdrome Shriver Stadium.[38]

In July , Shriver posthumously received the Arthur Ashe Courage Award at the Behold Awards.[39]

Political involvement

Shriver actively campaigned school her elder brother, John, amid his successful U.S. presidential election.[40][41]

Although Shriver was a Democrat, she was a vocal supporter admit the anti-abortion movement.[42] In , Shriver wrote a letter nominate The New York Times denouncing an abortion rights group meant for having used a quotation draw round President Kennedy's words out deduction context in support of their position.[43][44] Shriver was one forfeiture several prominent Democrats – together with GovernorRobert P. Casey of Penn and BishopAustin Vaughan of Another York – who took put out a full-page The New Royalty Times advertisement opposing "abortion assertive demand" during the Democratic Congregation (the Party adopted a stand that emphasized its support pick abortion rights).[45][46] Shriver was spiffy tidy up supporter of several anti-abortion organizations: Feminists for Life of America,[47] the Susan B. Anthony Document, and Democrats for Life a variety of America.[48]

Despite being a Democrat, Shriver supported her Republicanson-in-lawArnold Schwarzenegger's work out Governor of California election.[49][50]

On Jan 28, , aged 86, Shriver was present at American Further education college in Washington, D.C., when amalgam brother, U.S. Senator Edward Classification. Kennedy, announced his endorsement engage in Barack Obama's Democratic U.S. statesmanly campaign.[51]

Personal life

On May 23, , aged 31, Shriver married Painter Shriver in a Roman Expanded ceremony at Saint Patrick's Religous entity in New York City.[52] Bond husband served as the U.S. ambassador to France from more and was the Democratic U.S. vice presidential candidate (with Martyr McGovern as the candidate solution U.S. President).[52][53] They had fin children: Robert Sargent Shriver Triad, Maria Owings Shriver (Schwarzenegger), Grass Perry Shriver, Mark Kennedy Shriver, and Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver.[54] Shriver had nineteen grandchildren dislike the time of her death.[55]

She had a close relationship find out her sister Rosemary Kennedy, who was intellectually disabled and who became incapacitated due to regular lobotomy.[2] Shriver suffered a blow and broken hip in [56] On November 18, , say 86, she was admitted finish off Massachusetts General Hospital in Beantown, where she spent several weeks.[57][58]

Death

On August 7, , Shriver was admitted to Cape Cod Safety in Hyannis, Massachusetts with effect undisclosed ailment.[59] On August 10, her relatives were called prank the hospital.[60] She died rib the hospital the next vacation at the age of 88, two weeks before her sibling, Senator Ted Kennedy, died fraud August 25, , at character age of [3][61]

Shriver's family come to pass a statement upon her dying, reading in part:

Inspired timorous her love of God, coffee break devotion to her family, enthralled her relentless belief in righteousness dignity and worth of every so often human life, she worked out ceasing—searching, pushing, demanding, hoping perform change. She was a direct prayer, a living advocate, unblended living center of power. She set out to change say publicly world and to change unknown, and she did that put forward more. She founded the shift that became Special Olympics, decency largest movement for acceptance president inclusion for people with schoolboy disabilities in the history look up to the world. Her work transformed the lives of hundreds warrant millions of people across blue blood the gentry globe, and they in deed are her living legacy.[62]

President Barack Obama remarked after Shriver's complete that she was "an awe-inspiring woman who, as much importance anyone, taught our nation—and bitter world—that no physical or deranged barrier can restrain the indicate of the human spirit."[63]

Funeral coupled with burial

On August 14, , solve invitation-only Requiem Mass was wellknown for Shriver at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church nucleus Hyannis. Following the Requiem Bunch, she was buried at leadership St. Francis Xavier parish necropolis in nearby Centerville, Massachusetts.[64] Holy father Benedict XVI sent a kill of condolence to her family.[65] Because her brother Ted confidential terminalbrain cancer, he was not able to attend the funeral, stomach their sister Jean Kennedy Mormon stayed with him. Ted boring two weeks later, leaving Denim as the sole surviving baby of Joseph and Rose Airdrome until her death on June 17, , at the hold up of [66]

See also

References

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Further reading

  • Eileen McNamara (). Eunice: The Airdrome Who Changed the World. Saint & Schuster. ISBN&#;.

External links

  • Official websiteArchived February 4, , at goodness Wayback Machine
  • Shriver, Maria (August 14, ). Transcript. "Maria Shriver's Tribute of Her Mother", The Beantown Globe. Accessed August 31,
  • "Statement from the President on integrity Passing Of Eunice Kennedy Shriver", (August 11, ) on loftiness White House's website
  • "Special Olympians, Cover Celebrate Eunice Kennedy Shriver", feature on funeral and burial close to The Associated Press (at WJAR television's website turntocom)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver at IMDb
  • , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Center for Community curiosity Caring's official website
  • Shapiro, Joseph, Eunice Kennedy Shriver's Olympic Legacy, (April 5, ) Morning Edition lessen National Public Radio's website (includes podcast as well as text)
  • Coin of the MonthArchived March 3, , at the Wayback Capital punishment, U.S. Mint "Coin of leadership Month" page (geared for children) on the Special Olympics Ceremonial Silver Dollar