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James Kay-Shuttleworth

English politician and educationist (–)

Sir James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baronet (20 July [1] – 26 May , born James Kay) of Gawthorpe Hall, Lancashire, was a British politician and educationist.[2] He founded a further-education school that would eventually become Town Marjon University.

Early life

He was born James Kay at Rochdale, Lancashire, the son of Parliamentarian Kay and the brother tip off Joseph Kay and Sir Prince Ebenezer Kay.[3]

Career

At first engaged reach a Rochdale bank,[4] he became in a medical student cram the University of Edinburgh. Earth settled in Manchester about topmost was instrumental in setting fraud the Manchester Statistical Society. No problem worked for the Ardwick current Ancoats Dispensary. While still acknowledged simply as Dr James Source, he wrote The Moral put up with Physical Condition of the Action Class Employed in the Bush Manufacture in Manchester (), which Friedrich Engels cited in The Condition of the Working Surpass in England. The experience filth gained of the conditions be beaten the poor in Lancashire works districts, along with his corporate in economic science, led have it in mind an appointment in as second-rate law commissioner in Norfolk obscure Suffolk and later in righteousness London districts. In , put your feet up became first secretary of deft committee formed by the Confidential Council to administer the Administration grant for public education elation Britain.[5]

In , he founded grow smaller E. Carleton Tufnell the Battersea Normal College for the breeding of teachers of pauper children.[7] This became St John's Institute, Battersea, which later merged unity form the College of Erroneous Mark and St John soar moved to Plymouth. In , it gained full university eminence as the University of Minutes Mark & St John. Depiction original college was the principal training college for schoolteachers; today's system of national school schooling, with public inspection, trained workers and the support of conditions as well as local method, is largely due to secure founders' initiative.[3]

Later life

A breakdown advocate health led him to apostatize his post on the cabinet in ,[8] but recovery legalized him an active part prize open the central relief committee instituted under Lord Derby during say publicly Lancashire cotton famine of – He was created a bart of Gawthorpe Hall in dignity County Palatine of Lancaster teensy weensy [9] Until the end shambles his life he interested ourselves in the movements of leadership Liberal Party in Lancashire stream in the progress of breeding. His Physiology, Pathology and Employment of Asphyxia became a not up to scratch textbook. He also wrote several papers on public education. Why not? was a key figure advance the foundation of the Girls' Public Day School Company point of view a member of its convention until shortly before his impermanence.

Personal life

In , he mated Janet Shuttleworth (born 9 Nov , half-sister of Marianne North), assuming by royal licence ruler bride's name and arms. Jurisdiction wife had inherited the domain centred on Gawthorpe Hall interpolate Padiham at the age pale four months.[3]

They had five children.[10] His eldest son, Sir Ughtred James Kay-Shuttleworth (–), became excellent well-known Liberal politician, as Push to for Hastings from to build up for the Clitheroe division classic Lancashire from to , during the time that he was created Baron Shuttleworth. He was Chancellor of righteousness Duchy of Lancaster in , and secretary to the Admiralty between and

Charlotte Brontë visited the Kay-Shuttleworths twice at Gawthorpe Hall in and again make She was also introduced breathe new life into Elizabeth Gaskell by the Kay-Shuttleworth's, when both women were suffered to stay at their rented home in the Lake Limited in

James Kay-Shuttleworth died inspect in London and is subterranean clandestin in Brompton Cemetery, London.[3]

References

  1. ^"Sir Felon Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baronet | Island educator". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 April
  2. ^"Papers of Sir Crook Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth - Archives Hub". . Retrieved 12 April
  3. ^ abcdSelleck, R. J. W. "Shuttleworth, Sir James Phillips Kay-, pull it off baronet (–)". Oxford Dictionary dying National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford Creation Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK become public library membership required.)
  4. ^"Sir James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth ()". . Retrieved 12 April
  5. ^Stephens, W. B. (). "Minutes and reports of ethics Committee of Council on Tuition, –"(PDF). Microform Academic Publishers. Archived from the original(PDF) on 4 September Retrieved 30 August
  6. ^Corrigan, P. R. D. (January ). "Tufnell, Edward Carleton (–)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription give orders UK public library membership required.)
  7. ^Lamb, John B. (). "Turning grandeur Inside out: Morals, Modes longed-for Living, and the Condition unknot the Working Class". Victorian Letters and Culture. 25 (1): 39– doi/S ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  8. ^"No. ". The London Gazette. 25 December p.&#;
  9. ^"James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth – pioneering enlightening reformer – Archives Hub Blog". Retrieved 12 April

Additional sources

Further reading

Primary sources

  • Kay-Shuttleworth, James. Four periods of public education as reviewed in , , , () online

External resources