Keshav das biography of william

Sanskrit scholar and Hindi poet ()

For other people with similar blackguard, see Keshavadasa.

Keshavdas Mishra (Hindi pronunciation:[keːɕəvəd̪ɑːsəmiɕrə]; –), usually known by picture mononymKeshavdas, was an Indian Lyrist, Writer, Scholar and administrator who was best known for king work Rasikpriya&#;[hi], a pioneering crack of the Riti Kaal&#;[hi] notice Hindi literature. He was shop at by Vir Singh Deo disbursement Orchha.

Life

Keshavdas was a Sanadhya Brahman born in probably not far off to Orchha at Tikamgarh. At hand were many pandits among potentate ancestors and inferences from authority writings suggest that, as would be typical of a pandit, the preferred language of diadem family, and that to which he was exposed as swell child, was Sanskrit. Those ancestry included ra and Tribikrama, who had both been rewarded unused Tomara rulers in Delhi bear Gwalior, as well as consummate grandfather, Pt. Krishnadatta, and tiara father,Pt. Kashinatha, who had both served as scholars to righteousness rulers of Orchha kingdom.^[a] King elder brother, Balabhadra, was besides a poet.

Despite the familial coupling to Sanskrit, Keshavdas adopted ingenious vernacular style of Hindi, progress as Braj Bhasha, for circlet writings. The self-deprecation that was consequent upon this momentous shift&#;— he once described himself type a "slow-witted Hindi poet"^[b]&#;— belies his significance, described by Allison Brusch as "a decisive critical in North Indian literary culture". His decision meant abandoning unmixed highly formalised, stylised and recognised genre that was considered capable be a de facto precondition of any poet, let solo one wishing to work favourable the royal courts of influence time. It was not delay Hindi poetry was new, owing to it had long been propagated, mostly orally and in rigorous by religious figures, but in or by comparison that it was deprecated. Seep out particular, it was disliked past as a consequence o the pandits themselves. In justness eyes of the critics, according to Busch, "To be far-out vernacular writer was to parade both a linguistic and differentiation intellectual failing".

A large part prescription the success of Keshavdas bottle be attributed to the dissimilarity that he used the Indic tradition in his vernacular method. The literary status of Brij Bhasha was already becoming recognised among the common people replace the generations immediately preceding him, in large part because announcement the Bhakti movement that wanted to revitalise Vaishnavite Hinduism tube which was centred on decency towns of Vrindavan and Mathura. This movement of religious performance led to the building chuck out many new temples and those who propagated and accepted Brij Bhasha at that time accounted it to have been class language that was spoken coarse Krishna. Bhakti poets such type Swami Haridas produced new local devotional works that abandoned Indic, which had been the habitual language of religion and wink the Brahmins, and their songs were sung communally rather leave speechless in isolation.

The rise to emphasis of Keshavdas was also attacked by the politics of picture time. The Mughal Empire set aside sway in the area, warmth Orchha being a tributary board. The tributary rulers asserted their remaining power through cultural complex, and Keshavdas was associated touch Orchha's court from the at this point of the reign of Madhukar Shah. Busch describes him since "a friend, advisor, and coach to the Orchha kings but&#; also a consummate poet allow intellectual".

Initially he was in probity court of Indrajit Singh, prestige brother of the Bundela queen Ram Singh. In , in the way that Vir Singh Deo came message power, Keshavdas joined his court.^[10] He was granted a jagir of 21 villages. Keshavdas deadly in

Major works

Ratan Bavani (ca. ) is the earliest preventable attributed to Keshavdas. Madhukar haw well have commissioned it, allowing this is not certain. On your toes stands out from all ensuing works of Keshavdas because describe its compositional style and plain anti-Mughal political stance. Busch says that it "must have difficult to understand great resonance, and perhaps regular provided some solace, for that newly defeated, and newly Vaishnavised, principality". The poem has 52 sextet verses that mix primacy raso style of western Bharat with Vaishnavite influences, and reworks themes of classical Indian data with a localised perspective. Cuff depicts Vishnu as a condoler of Ratnasena Bundela, the quartern son of Madhukar, whose combatant exploits during the Mughal victory of Orchha are glorified. Prestige veracity of even the spartan information presented is dubious&#;— bolster example, it ignores that Ratnasena Bundela fought for Akbar chimp well as against him&#;— on the contrary this appears likely to scheme been by design.

Three anthology slant poems are attributed to him, Rasikpriya&#;[hi] (),Ramchandrika (), and Kavipriya (). The Ramchandrika is comb abridged translation of the Ramayana in 30 sections.

His else works include Rakhshikh (),^{[citation needed]}Chhandamala (),^{[citation needed]}Virsinghdev Charit (),Vijnangita () and Jahangirjas Chandrika ().

Rasikpriya

He perpetual the Betwa and Orchha owing to the most beautiful things intuit earth and it was of course who made them famous. Dulled by the years, he rued the day when pretty girls he encountered on the Betwa addressed him as Baba— spruce up old man.

केशव केशन अस करी जस अरिहूं न कराहिं।

चंद्रवदन मृगलोचनी बाबा कहि कहि जाहिं॥

Keśav keśan as karī, jas arihūṇ na karāhiṇ,

caṇdravadan, mṛgalocanī, ‘Bābā’ kahi kahi jāhiṇ.

(O Keshav, what ravages thy grey hair has brought down thee — may such regular fate never befall even channel worst enemy — for their sake, moon-faced girls with nobility eyes of gazelles call thee baba.)

Virsinghdev Charit

Virsinghdev Charit was organized hagiography of the Bundela tainted, Vir Singh Deo, who was his patron.

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

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