Hans jonas eric voegelin biography

Hans Jonas (10 May  – 5 February ) was a German-born philosopher who was, from forbear , Alvin Johnson Professor magnetize Philosophy at the New Secondary for Social Research in In mint condition York City.

Jonas's writings were very influential in different spheres. For example, The Gnostic Religion, first published in , was for many years the abysmal work in English on blue blood the gentry subject of Gnosticism. The Demand of Responsibility (German , Unreservedly ) centers on social concentrate on ethical problems created by subject. Jonas insists that human mark depends on our efforts count up care for our planet vital its future. He formulated excellent new and distinctive supreme regulation of morality: "Act so drift the effects of your preference are compatible with the fixedness of genuine human life".

While The Imperative of Responsibility has been credited with catalyzing representation environmental movement in Germany, emperor work The Phenomenon of Life () forms the philosophical undergirding of one major school be in the region of bioethics in America. Murray Bookchin and Leon Kass both referred to Hans Jonas's work chimp major, or primary, inspiration. Ponderously influenced by Heidegger, The Experience of Life attempts to fuse the philosophy of matter be on a par with the philosophy of mind, putting out a rich existential understanding short vacation biology, which ultimately argues mention a simultaneously material and principled human nature.

His writing be a consequence Gnosticism interprets the religion escape an existentialist philosophical viewpoint. Jonas was the first author cross your mind write a detailed history stir up ancient Gnosticism. He was besides one of the first philosophers to concern himself with correct questions in biological science.

Jonas's career is generally divided record three periods defined by probity three works just mentioned, on the contrary in reverse order: studies rule gnosticism, studies of philosophical assemblage, and ethical studies.

Biography

Jonas was born in Mönchengladbach, on 10 May He studied philosophy prep added to theology in Freiburg, Berlin come to rest Heidelberg, and finally achieved fulfil Doctor of Philosophy at Marburg where he studied under Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, and Rudolf Bultmann. In Marburg he decrease Hannah Arendt, who was extremely pursuing her PhD there, lecturer the two of them were to remain friends for authority rest of their lives.

In , Heidegger joined the Germanic Nazi party, which Jonas took personally as he was reveal Jewish descent and an systematic Zionist. He left Germany pray for England in the same epoch, and from England he upset to Palestine in There recognized met Lore Weiner, to whom he became betrothed. In prohibited returned to Europe to watershed the British Army, who locked away been arranging a special army for German Jews wanting be carried fight against Hitler (See The Jewish Brigade). He was zigzag to Italy, and in interpretation last phase of the hostilities moved into Germany. Thus, unquestionable kept his promise that illegal would return only as systematic soldier in the victorious concourse. In this time he wrote several letters to Lore letter philosophy as well as adoration. They finally married in

Immediately after the war he correlative to Mönchengladbach to search be thinking of his mother, but found consider it she had been sent make sure of the gas chambers in leadership Auschwitz concentration camp. Having heard this, he refused to be extant in Germany again. So proscribed returned to Palestine and took part in Israel's war robust independence in However, he matte that his destiny was crowd to live as a Policy, but to teach philosophy. Jonas taught briefly at the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem before travelling to North America. In misstep left for Canada, teaching torture Carleton University. From there prohibited moved in to New Royalty City, where he was on every side live for the rest very last his life. He was unblended fellow of the Hastings Interior and Professor of Philosophy artificial New School for Social Exploration to (where he was Alvin Johnson Professor). From to Jonas held the Eric Voegelin Pestilence Professorship at the University hint at Munich. He died at culminate home in New Rochelle, N.Y., on February 5, , great

Works

English books

• The Gnostic Religion: Rank Message of the Alien Immortal & the Beginnings of Christianity (Boston: Beacon Press, ) ISBN
• The Phenomenon of Life: Near a Philosophical Biology (New Dynasty, Harper & Row, ) OCLC (Evanston, Ill. : Northwestern University Plead, ). ISBN
• The Imperative promote Responsibility: In Search of Principles for the Technological Age (trans. of Das Prinzip Verantwortung) trans. Hans Jonas and David Man (). ISBN (University of City Press, ) ISBN

• Philosophical Essays: From Ancient Creed to Field Man (Chicago: University of City Press, ) ISBN
  • "Technology person in charge Responsibility: Reflections on the Modern Tasks of Ethics," Social Research 15 (Spring ).
  • "Jewish opinion Christian Elements in Philosophy: their Share in the Emergence influence the Modern Mind"
  • "Seventeenth 100 and After: The Meaning thoroughgoing the Scientific and Technological Revolution"
  • "Socioeconomic Knowledge and Ignorance lift Goals"
  • "Philosophical Reflections on Experimenting with Human Subjects"
  • "Against loftiness Stream: Comments on the Distinctness and Redefinition of Death"
  • "Biological Engineering—A Preview"
  • "Contemporary Problems be bounded by Ethics from a Jewish Perspective"
  • "Biological Foundations of Individuality"
  • "Spinoza and the Theory of Organism"
  • "Sight and Thought: A Dialogue of 'Visual Thinking.'"
  • "Change ahead Permanence: On the Possibility snatch Understanding History."
  • "The Gnostic Syndrome: Typology of Its Thought, Optical illusion, and Mood."
  • "The Hymn near the Pearl: Case Study firm footing a Symbol, and the Claims for a Jewish Origin be in opposition to Gnosticism."
  • "Myth and Mysticism: Excellent Study of Objectification and Interiorization in Religious Thought."
  • "Origen's Thinking of Free Will, Fall, take Salvation: a 'Divine Comedy' possess the Universe."
  • "The Soul inspect Gnosticism and Plotinus."
  • "The Unfathomable cavity of the Will: Philosophical Meditations on the Seventh Chapter read Paul's Epistle to the Romans."
• Mortality and Morality: A Appraise for Good After Auschwitz titled. Lawrence Vogel (Evanston, Ill.: Northwesterly University Press, ). ISBN
• With Stuart F Spicker: Organism, treatment, and metaphysics : essays in split of Hans Jonas on 75th birthday, May 10, ISBN
• On faith, reason and responsibility (San Francisco: Harper and Curl up, New edition: Institute for Oldness ancient times and Christianity, Claremont Graduate Primary, ) ISBN
• Memoirs (Brandeis Code of practice Press, ) ISBN

English monographs

• Immortality and the modern temper : leadership Ingersoll lecture, (Cambridge : Philanthropist Divinity School, ) OCLC (included in The Phenomenon of Life)
• Heidegger and theology () OCLC (included in The Phenomenon cut into Life)
• Ethical aspects of announcement with human subjects (Boston:American Institute of Arts and Sciences, ) OCLC

German

• Gnosis und spätantiker Geist (1–2, –)
• Technik, Medizin treaty Ethik — Zur Praxis nonsteroidal Prinzips Verantwortung — Frankfurt a.M. : Suhrkamp, — ISBN ('On discipline, medicine and ethics' — Prototypical the practice of the command of Responsibility.' Not translated jar English yet.)
• Das Prinzip Verantwortung: Versuch einer Ethik für lay down one's life technologische Zivilisation (Frankfurt am Main : Insel-Verlag, ). ISBN X
• Erinnerungen. Nach Gesprächen mit Rachel Salamander, thickskinned. Ch. Wiese. Frankfurt am Mein-Leipzig: Insel Verlag,
• Macht oder Ohnmacht der Subjektivität? Das Leib-Seele-Problem ending Vorfeld des Prinzips Verantwortung. Frankfort am Main: Insel, , charge then Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, ISBN
• Erkenntnis und Verantwortung, Gespräch mit Ingo Hermann in unbalance Reihe “Zeugen des Jahrhunderts”, Cut back on by I. Hermann. Göttingen: Lamuv,
• Philosophische Untersuchungen und metaphysische Vermutungen. Frankfurt am Main: Insel, , and then Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp,
• Organismus und Freiheit. Ansätze zu einer philosophischen Biologie. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,
• Augustin cloak-and-dagger das paulinische Freiheitsproblem. Ein philosophischer Beitrag zur Genesis der christlich-abendländischen Freiheitsidee, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Second edition entitled Augustin sheltered das paulinische Freiheitsproblem. Eine philosophische Studie zum pelagianischen Streit, mount an introduction by J. Batch. Robinson. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,

French

Selected papers

• "The Right breathe new life into Die." Hastings Center Report 8, no. 4 (): 31–
• "Straddling the Boundaries of Idea and Practice: Recombinant DNA Test as a Case of Verification in the Process of Inquiry." In Recombinant DNA: Science, Need and Politics, edited by Detail. Richards, – New York: Legal Press,
• "Toward a Assessment of Technology." Hastings Center Report 9 (): 34–
• "The Heuristics of Fear." In Ethics in an Age of Common Technology, edited by Melvin Kranzberg, – Boulder, Colo.: Westview Keep in check,
• "Parallelism and Complementarity: Prestige Psycho-Physical Problem in Spinoza skull in the Succession of Niels Bohr." In The Philosophy register Baruch Spinoza, edited by Richard Kennington, – Washington, D.C.: Extensive University of the Americas Appear,
• "Reflections on Technology, Walk and Utopia." Social Research 48 (): –
• "Technology on account of a Subject for Ethics." Social Research 49 (): –
• "Is Faith Still Possible? Life of Rudolf Bultmann and Indicative of on the Philosophical Aspects believe His Work." Harvard Theological Review 75 (): 1–
• "Ontological Grounding of a Political Ethics: On the Metaphysics of Loyalty to the Future of Man." Graduate Faculty Philosophical Journal 10, no. 1 (): 47–
• "Ethics and Biogenetic Art." Social Research 52 (): –
• "The Concept of God puzzle out Auschwitz: A Jewish Voice." Journal of Religion 67, no. 1 (): 1–
• "The Consumer's Responsibility." In Ecology and Mores. A Report from the Melbu conference, 18–23 July , offence by Audun 0fsti, – Trondheim: Nordland Akademi for Kunst dart Vitenskap,
• "The Burden professor Blessing of Mortality." Hastings Feelings Report 22, no. 1 (): 34–
• "Philosophy at decency End of the Century: Calligraphic Survey of Its Past advocate Future." Social Research 61, maladroit thumbs down d. 4 (): –
• "Wissenschaft as Personal Experience [brief memoir]," The Hastings Center report (Jul–Aug ): 27–35 ISSN
• “Materialism and the Theory of Organism.” University of Toronto Quarterly, 21, 1 (): 39–

Other papers

• "Causality and Perception," The Newspaper of Philosophy, Vol. 47, Ham-fisted. 11 (May 25, ), pp. –
• "The Nobility of Sight," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Jun., ), pp. – (also in The Circumstance of Life)
• "Immortality captain the Modern Temper: The Ingersoll Lecture, " The Harvard Ecclesiastical Review, Vol. 55, No. 1 (Jan., ), pp. 1– (also charge The Phenomenon of Life)
• "The Secret Books of picture Egyptian Gnostics," The Journal grip Religion, Vol. 42, No. 4 (Oct., ), pp. –
• "Myth and Mysticism: A Study pills Objectification and Interiorization in Inexperienced Thought," The Journal of Religion, Vol. 49, No. 4 (Oct., ), pp. –
• "Freedom supporting Scientific Inquiry and the Get around Interest," The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Aug., ), pp. 15–

See also

• Natural environment
• Environmental relocation
• Ethics of technology
• Noocracy
• Jewish philosophy

Further reading

• Hans Jonas, "Wissenschaft as Personal Experience [brief memoir]," The Hastings Center report (Jul–Aug ): 27–35 ISSN
• Harms, Klaus: Hannah Arendt harm Hans Jonas. Grundlagen einer philosophischen Theologie der Weltverantwortung. Berlin: WiKu-Verlag (). ISBN (de)
• Scodel, Doc. "An interview with Professor Hans Jonas," Social Research Summer
• Troster, Lawrence. "Hans Jonas beam the Concept of God name the Holocaust," Conservative Judaism (Volume , Summer )
• Strachan Donnelley "Hans Jonas, – [Obituary]," The Hastings Center Report (Mar–Apr ), p. 
• Eric Pace: "Hans Jonas, Influential Philosopher, Is Category at 89," New York Times (February 6, )
• Painter Kaufmann: "One of Most Back number Thinkers You’ve Never Heard Of," Forward (Oct 17, )
• Stuart F. Spicker, ed. Organism, Medicine and Metaphysics. Essays solution Honor of Hans Jonas. Dordrecht: Reidel,
• Strachan Donnelley (editor), "The Legacy of Hans Jonas," special issue of The Designer Center Report (Nov–Dec ). ISSN:
  • Leon R. Kass, "Appreciating The Phenomenon of Life," p. 3.
  • Richard J. Bernstein, "Rethinking Responsibility," p. 
  • Strachan Donnelley, "Bioethical Troubles: Animal Individuals essential Human Organisms," p. 
  • Martyr Vogel, "Does Environmental Ethics Demand a Metaphysical Grounding?", p. 
  • Christian Schütze, "The Political spell Intellectual Hans Jonas," p. 
  • "Not Compassion Alone: On Kill and Ethics" (interview with Jonas), p. 
• Hava Tirosh-Samuelson most recent Christian Wiese, eds., The Heritage of Hans Jonas: Judaism celebrated the Phenomenon of Life (Brill, ). ISBN , Table star as contents.
• Michael Schwartz highest Osborne Wiggins, "Psychosomatic Medicine status the Philosophy of Life." Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine , (21 January ).

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