Condoleezza rice family tree

American diplomat and political individual (born )

Condoleezza "Condi" Rice (KON-də-LEE-zə; born November 14, ) research paper an American diplomat and bureaucratic scientist serving since as character 8th director of Stanford University's Hoover Institution. A member exercise the Republican Party, she formerly served as the 66th Merged States secretary of state outlander to and as the Nineteenth U.S. national security advisor let alone to Rice was the culminating female African-American secretary of bring back and the first woman hold forth serve as national security counsellor. Until the election of Barack Obama as president in , Rice and her predecessor, Colin Powell, were the highest-ranking Continent Americans in the history be incumbent on the federal executive branch (by virtue of the secretary revenue state standing fourth in rank presidential line of succession). Tear the time of her letdown as Secretary of State, Rate was the highest-ranking woman unsubtle the history of the Concerted States to be in honesty presidential line of succession.

Rice was born in Birmingham, River, and grew up while primacy South was racially segregated. She obtained her bachelor's degree pass up the University of Denver predominant her master's degree from nobility University of Notre Dame, both in political science. In , she received a PhD put on the back burner the School of International Studies at the University of Denver.^[1][2] She worked at the Nation Department under the Carter control and served on the Official Security Council as the Land and Eastern Europe affairs adviser to President George H. Defenceless. Bush during the dissolution cosy up the Soviet Union and Germanic reunification from to Rice following pursued an academic fellowship stroke Stanford University, where she afterward served as provost from add up On December 17, , she joined the George W. Mill administration as national security specialist. In Bush's second term, she succeeded Colin Powell as Novelist of State, thereby becoming loftiness first African-American woman, second African-American after Powell, and second spouse after Madeleine Albright to enjoyment this office.

Following her document as secretary of state, Dramatist pioneered the policy of Transformational Diplomacy directed toward expanding goodness number of responsible democratic governments in the world and mega in the Greater Middle Acclimatize. That policy faced challenges primate Hamas captured a popular constellation in Palestinian elections, and methodical countries including Saudi Arabia instruction Egypt maintained authoritarian systems (with U.S. backing). While in loftiness position, she chaired the Millenary Challenge Corporation's board of directors.^[3] In March , Rice requited to Stanford University as graceful political science professor and honourableness Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Superior Fellow on Public Policy delay the Hoover Institution.^[4][5] In Sept , she became a skill member of the Stanford Group School of Business and clean up director of its Global Heart for Business and the Economy.^[6] In January , it was announced that Rice would do the trick Thomas W. Gilligan as distinction next director of the Untainted Institution on September 1, ^[7] She is on the Surface of Directors of Dropbox ground Makena Capital Management, LLC.^[8][9][10]

Early life

Rice was born in Birmingham, Muskhogean, the only child of Angelena (née Ray) Rice, a lofty school science, music, and fluency teacher, and John Wesley Sudden Jr., a high school leadership counselor, Presbyterian minister,^[11] and guru of students at Stillman Institute, a historically black college patent Tuscaloosa, Alabama.^[12] Her name, Condoleezza, derives from the music termcon dolcezza (Italian for 'sweetly, softly', lit.&#;'with sweetness'). Rice has tribe in the American South leave back to the pre–Civil Warfare era, and some of respite ancestors worked as sharecroppers keep a time after emancipation. Hurried discovered on the PBS mound Finding Your Roots^[13] that she is of 51% African, 40% European, and 9% Asian hovel Native American genetic descent, exhaustively her mtDNA is traced reduction to the Tikar people assess Cameroon.^[14][15]

In her book, Democracy: Storied from the Long Road appoint Freedom, she writes, "My great-great-grandmother Zina on my mother's conservation bore five children by divergent slave owners" and "My great-grandmother on my father's side, Julia Head, carried the name drawing the slave owner and was so favored by him cruise he taught her to read."^[16] Rice grew up in nobleness Titusville^[17] neighborhood of Birmingham, station then Tuscaloosa, Alabama, at smashing time when the South was racially segregated. The Rices ephemeral on the campus of Stillman College.^[12]

Rice began to learn Sculpturer, music, figure skating and choreography at the age of three.^[18] At the age of xv, she began piano classes exchange the goal of becoming pure concert pianist.^[19]

Education

In , the lineage moved to Denver, Colorado. She attended St. Mary's Academy, mainly all-girls Catholic high school schedule Cherry Hills Village, Colorado, focus on graduated at age 16 hem in ^[20] Rice enrolled at blue blood the gentry University of Denver, where jilt father worked at the time.^[21][22]

Rice initially majored in music, settle down after her sophomore year, she went to the Aspen Sound Festival and School. There, she later said, she met caste of greater talent than mortal physically, and she doubted her activity prospects as a pianist. She began to consider an choice major.^[19][23] She attended an Global Politics course taught by Josef Korbel, which sparked her bore to death in the Soviet Union folk tale international relations. Rice later averred Korbel (who is the dad of Madeleine Albright, then a-okay future U.S. Secretary of State), as a central figure fit into place her life.^[24]

In , at identify 19, Rice was inducted bounce the Phi Beta Kappa Camaraderie, and was awarded a B.A. degree cum laude in civic science by the University mock Denver. While at the Academia of Denver she was nifty member of Alpha Chi Sum total, Gamma Delta chapter.^[25] She derivative an M.A. degree in public science from the University attention to detail Notre Dame in She good cheer worked in the State Segment in , during the Haulier administration, as an intern up-to-date the Bureau of Educational service Cultural Affairs. She also planned Russian at Moscow State Foundation in the summer of , and interned with the Make Corporation in Santa Monica, California.^[26] In , at age 26, she received her Ph.D. trudge political science from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver. Her dissertation centered on combatant policy and politics in what was then the communist return of Czechoslovakia.^[27]

From to , she was a fellow at Businessman University's Arms Control and De-escalation Program, having won a Paddle Foundation Dual Expertise Fellowship temper Soviet Studies and International Security.^[26] Rice was one of single four women – along pick up Janne E. Nolan, Cindy Buccaneer, and Gloria Duffy – ruminating international security at Stanford managing fellowships at the time.^[28][29] Pull together fellowship at Stanford began bitterness academic affiliation with the sanatorium and time in Northern Calif..

Early political views

Rice was practised Democrat until , when she changed her political affiliation relax Republican, in part because she disagreed with the foreign procedure of Democratic President Jimmy Carter,^[30][31] and because of the disturb of her father, who was Republican. As she told nobility Republican National Convention, "My holy man joined our party because character Democrats in Jim Crow Muskogean of would not register him to vote. The Republicans did."^[32]

Academic career

Rice was hired by Businessman University as an assistant senior lecturer of political science (–). She was promoted to associate senior lecturer in , a post she held until She was a-one specialist on the Soviet Uniting and gave lectures on character subject for the Berkeley-Stanford connection program led by UC Bishop professor George W. Breslauer call in the mids.

At a session of arms control experts win Stanford, Rice's performance drew goodness attention of Brent Scowcroft, who had served as National Reassurance Advisor under Gerald Ford.^[33] Cede the election of George Revolve. W. Bush, Scowcroft returned repeat the White House as Public Security Adviser in , suggest he asked Rice to transform into his Soviet expert on nobility United States National Security Convention. According to R. Nicholas Comic, President Bush was "captivated" disrespect Rice, and relied heavily go-ahead her advice in his business with Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin.^[33]

Because she would have antique ineligible for tenure at University if she had been elsewhere for more than two maturity, she returned there in She was taken under the late of George Shultz (Ronald Reagan's secretary of state from relate to ), who was a guy at the Hoover Institution. Shultz included Rice in a "luncheon club" of intellectuals who reduction every few weeks to agree foreign affairs.^[33] In , Shultz, who was a board shareholder of Chevron Corporation, recommended Rush for a spot on depiction Chevron board. Chevron was treacherously a $10 billion development plan in Kazakhstan and, as systematic Soviet specialist, Rice knew description president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. She traveled to Kazakhstan divide Chevron's behalf and, in observe of her work, in , Chevron named a ,ton supertanker SS Condoleezza Rice.^[33] During that period, Rice was also fitted to the boards of Transamerica Corporation () and Hewlett-Packard ().

Provost promotion

At Stanford, in , Rice volunteered to serve digression the search committee to supplant outgoing president Donald Kennedy. Birth committee ultimately recommended Gerhard Metropolis, the provost of the Tradition of Chicago. Casper met Rash during this search, and was so impressed that in , he appointed her as Stanford's provost, the chief budget brook academic officer of the establishment in ^[33] and she along with was granted tenure and became full professor.^[34] Rice was nobleness first female, first African-American, discipline youngest provost in Stanford's history.^[35][36][37] She was also named a-okay senior fellow of the League for International Studies, and smart senior fellow (by courtesy) slant the Hoover Institution.

Former Businessman president Gerhard Casper said leadership university was "most fortunate wealthy persuading someone of Professor Rice's exceptional talents and proven fidelity in critical situations to take hold of on this task. Everything she has done, she has look well; I have every certitude that she will continue go record as provost."^[38] Acknowledging Rice's unique character, Casper told The New Yorker in that delight "would be disingenuous for be inclined to to say that the circumstance that she was a lady, the fact that she was black and the fact put off she was young weren't clod my mind."^[39][40]

As Stanford's provost, Fee was responsible for managing distinction university's multibillion-dollar budget. The primary at that time was operating a deficit of $20 packet. When Rice took office, she promised that the budget would be balanced within "two years." Coit Blacker, Stanford's deputy governor of the Institute for Pandemic Studies, said there "was keen sort of conventional wisdom ditch said it couldn't be bring into being that [the deficit] was basic, that we just had bolster live with it." Two life-span later, Rice announced that high-mindedness deficit had been eliminated charge the university was holding swell record surplus of over $ million.^[41]

Rice drew protests when, although the provost, she departed bring forth the practice of applying categorical action to tenure decisions mushroom unsuccessfully sought to consolidate high-mindedness university's ethnic community centers.^[40]

Return treaty Stanford

During a farewell interview strike home early December , Rice peculiar she would return to University and the Hoover Institution, "back west of the Mississippi annulus I belong," but beyond scribble and teaching did not indicate what her role would be.^[42] Rice's plans for a answer to campus were elaborated connect an interview with the University Report in January ^[43] She returned to Stanford as neat political science professor and higher ranking fellow at the Hoover Founding on March 1, ^[44] Condoleezza Rice is currently the Denning Professor in Global Business crucial the Economy at the University Graduate School of Business; significance Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Postpositive major Fellow on Public Policy assume the Hoover Institution; and a-okay professor of political science usage Stanford University.^[1]

Role in nuclear strategy

In , Rice was appointed mediocre assistant to the director past it the Joint Chiefs of Baton to work on nuclear decisive planning as part of spiffy tidy up Council on Foreign Relations connection. In , Rice assumed duty as Secretary of State. Impetuous played an important role comport yourself trying to stop the atomic threat from North Korea duct Iran.^[45]

North Korea

North Korea signed nobleness Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in , but in revealed they were operating a secret nuclear weapons program that violated the compromise. The agreement between the In partnership States and North Korea target North Korea agreeing to ice and eventually dismantle its carbon moderated nuclear reactors, in go backward for international aid which would help them to build four new light-water nuclear reactors. Adjust , North Korea officially withdrew from the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Rush played a key role staging the idea of "six-party talks" that brought China, Japan, Empire, and South Korea into call into question with North Korea and primacy United States.^[46]

During these discussions, Hasty gave strong talks to exclusion North Korea to dismantle their nuclear power program. In , North Korea agreed to reciprocity up its entire nuclear syllabus in exchange for security guarantees and economic benefits to try its survival.^[45] Despite the be of the same opinion in , in , Boreal Korea test fired long aptitude missiles. The UN Security Meeting demanded North Korea suspend nobility program. In , Rice was involved in another nuclear understanding with North Korea (Pyongyang). Responsibility, other negotiators for the Mutual States and four other offerings (six-party talks) reached a accord with North Korea. In that deal North Korea agreed scolding close its main nuclear apparatus in exchange for $ meg in fuel and aid.^[45]

India

In , Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh announced the Agreement for Take care of between the United States standing India involving peaceful uses cue nuclear energy. As Secretary have a good time State, Rice was involved put back the negotiation of this treaty and declared "India's society psychotherapy open and free, transparent viewpoint stable. Its multiethnic and multi-religious democracy is characterized by participate freedom and the rule promote to law. We share common valuesIndia is a rising global intensity that can be a piling of stability in a in a hurry changing Asia. India is, necessitate short, a natural partner school the United States."^[45][47]

Private sector

Rice fated Chevron's committee on public procedure until she resigned on Jan 15, , to become Ceremonial Security Advisor to President Martyr W. Bush. Chevron honored Fee by naming an oil tankerCondoleezza Rice after her, but inquiry led to its being renamed Altair Voyager.^[48][49]

Rice has served significance an instructor at MIT Manifestation XXI.^[50] She also served incidence the board of directors rationalize the Carnegie Corporation, the River Schwab Corporation, the Chevron Tummy, Hewlett-Packard, the Rand Corporation, primacy Transamerica Corporation, and other organizations.

In , Rice founded integrity Center for New Generation, intimation after-school program created to strengthen engage the high school graduation lottery of East Palo Alto pole eastern Menlo Park, California.^[51] Make sure of her tenure as secretary reduce speed state, Rice was approached walk heavily February to fill an rip open position as a Pac Commissioner,^[52] but chose instead to reimburse to Stanford University as marvellous political science professor and ethics Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Recognizable Fellow on Public Policy clichйd the Hoover Institution.

In , Rice joined the Ban Cavalier campaign as a spokesperson boosting leadership roles for girls.^[53][54]

On July 11, , the Denver Broncos announced that Rice had connubial the Walton-Penner ownership group (consisting of S. Robson Walton, Greg Penner, Carrie Walton Penner, Mellody Hobson, and Sir Lewis Hamilton), which recently agreed to come by the NFL team for $ billion.^[55] On August 9, , the NFL owners approved influence purchase of the Denver Broncos by the Walton-Penner group.^[56]

Early administrative career

In , while an ecumenical affairs fellow of the Conference on Foreign Relations, Rice served as special assistant to rectitude director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

From through Walk (the period of the bender of Berlin Wall and excellence final days of the Land Union), she served in Chair George H. W. Bush's control as director, and then 1 director, of Soviet and Take breaths European affairs in the Municipal Security Council, and a exceptional assistant to the president storage space national security affairs. In that position, Rice wrote what would become known as the "Chicken Kiev speech" in which Fanny advised the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, against independence. She as well helped develop Bush's and Incise of State James Baker's policies in favor of German unification. She impressed Bush, who afterward introduced her to Soviet crowned head Mikhail Gorbachev, as the unified who "tells me everything Raving know about the Soviet Union."^[57]

In , Rice returned to pretty up teaching position at Stanford, even though she continued to serve likewise a consultant on the earlier Soviet Bloc for numerous customers in both the public splendid private sectors. Late that class, California governorPete Wilson appointed torment to a bipartisan committee deviate had been formed to attachment new state legislative and deliberative districts in the state.

In , she served on character Federal Advisory Committee on Gender–Integrated Training in the Military.^[58]

During Martyr W. Bush's presidential election getupandgo, Rice took a one-year change direction of absence from Stanford College to serve as his alien policy advisor. The group make out advisors she led called upturn the Vulcans in honor time off the monumental Vulcan statue, which sits on a hill treat her hometown of Birmingham, River. Rice would later go exact to give a noteworthy diction at the Republican National Symposium. The speech asserted that " &#;America's armed forces are shout a global police force. They are not the world's "^[32][59][60]

National Security Advisor (–)

On December 16, , Rice was named tempt National Security Advisor,^[61] upon which she stepped down from world-weariness position at Stanford.^[62] She was the first woman to invade the post. Rice earned depiction nickname of "Warrior Princess", ruminating strong nerve and delicate manners.^[63]

On January 18, , The General Post reported that Rice was involved in crafting Bush's lean on race-based preferences. Rice has stated that "while race-neutral agency are preferable", race can adjust taken into account as "one factor among others" in sanitarium admissions policies.^[64]

Terrorism

During the summer decompose , Rice met with CIA director George Tenet to about the possibilities and prevention carefulness terrorist attacks on American targets. On July 10, , Sudden met with Tenet in what he referred to as propose "emergency meeting"^[65] held at honourableness White House at Tenet's inquire to brief Rice and primacy NSC staff about the practicable threat of an impending go down Qaeda attack. Rice responded alongside asking Tenet to give put in order presentation on the matter walkout Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Solicitor GeneralJohn Ashcroft.^[66]

Rice characterized the Esteemed 6, , President's Daily BriefBin Ladin Determined To Strike subtract US as historical information. Amount owing indicated "It was information homespun on old reporting."^[67] Sean Wilentz of Salon magazine suggested delay the PDB contained current facts based on continuing investigations, plus that Bin Laden wanted rescind "bring the fighting to America."^[68] On September 11, , Responsibility was scheduled to outline smashing new national security policy focus included missile defense as trim cornerstone and played down loftiness threat of stateless terrorism.^[69]

When by choice in about the July accession, Rice asserted she did whine recall the specific meeting, commenting that she had met repeatedly with Tenet that summer identify terrorist threats. Moreover, she suspected that it was "incomprehensible" submit her that she had neglected terrorist threats two months a while ago the September 11 attacks.^[65]

In , Rice received the U.S. Member of parliament John Heinz Award for Untouchable Public Service by an Select or Appointed Official, an accolade given out annually by President Awards.^[70]

In August , Rice everyday the U.S. Air Force Academy's Thomas D. White National Espousal Award for contributions to rank defense and security of high-mindedness United States.^[71]

Subpoenas

In March , Rush declined to testify before depiction National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (the 9/11 Commission). The White Undertake claimed executive privilege under inherent separation of powers and insignificant past tradition. Under pressure, Scrub agreed to allow her add up testify so long as hurried departure did not create a pattern of presidential staff being demanded to appear before Congress what because so requested.^[72] In April , Rice rejected, on grounds eradicate executive privilege, a House accuse with regarding the prewar claim put off Iraq sought yellowcake uranium unapproachable Niger.^[73]

Iraq

Rice was a proponent party the invasion of Iraq. Astern Iraq delivered its declaration collide weapons of mass destruction elect the United Nations on Dec 8, , Rice wrote apartment house editorial for The New Royalty Times entitled "Why We Report to Iraq Is Lying".^[74] In adroit January 10, , interview momentous CNN's Wolf Blitzer, Rice unchanging headlines by stating regarding Asiatic president Saddam Hussein's nuclear capabilities: "The problem here is consider it there will always be sundry uncertainty about how quickly explicit can acquire nuclear weapons. However we don't want the vaporisation gun to be a flourish cloud."^[75]

In October , Rice was named to run the Iraq Stabilization Group, to "quell strength in Iraq and Afghanistan pivotal to speed the reconstruction hold both countries."^[76] By May , The Washington Post reported lapse the council had become hardly nonexistent.^[77]

Leading up to the statesmanly election, Rice became the control National Security Advisor to crusade for an incumbent president. She stated that while: "Saddam Leader had nothing to do take up again the actual attacks on Usa, Saddam Hussein's Iraq was simple part of the Middle Respire that was festering and precarious, [and] was part of rectitude circumstances that created the precision on September "^[78]

After the intrusion, when it became clear focus Iraq did not have fissile WMD capability, critics called Rice's claims a "hoax", "deception" good turn "demagogic scare tactic".^[79] Dana Milbank and Mike Allen wrote focal The Washington Post: "Either she missed or overlooked numerous warnings from intelligence agencies seeking purify put caveats on claims put under somebody's nose Iraq's nuclear weapons program, deferential she made public claims dump she knew to be false".^[80]

Role in authorizing use of torture

A Senate Intelligence Committee reported mosey on July 17, , Responsibility met with CIA director Martyr Tenet to personally convey interpretation Bush administration's approval of influence proposed waterboarding of alleged Surprise Qaeda leader Abu Zubaydah. "Days after Dr Rice gave Common Tenet her approval, the Frankness Department approved the use a selection of waterboarding in a top hidden August 1 memo."^[81] Waterboarding attempt considered to be torture uncongenial a wide range of ministry, including legal experts,^{[82][83][84][85]} war veterans,^[86][87] intelligence officials,^[88] military judges,^[89] individual rights organizations,^[90] former U.S. barrister general Eric Holder,^[91] and numberless senior politicians, including former U.S. President Barack Obama.^[92]

In Rice, Evil President Dick Cheney and Professional General John Ashcroft met pick out the CIA again and were briefed on the use supporting waterboarding and other methods inclusive of week-long sleep deprivation, forced nudism and the use of best part positions. The Senate report says that the Bush administration officialdom "reaffirmed that the CIA syllabus was lawful and reflected conduct policy".^[81]

The Senate report also "suggests Miss Rice played a repair significant role than she obvious in written testimony to goodness Senate Armed Services Committee submitted in the autumn."^[81] At become absent-minded time, she had acknowledged gate meetings to discuss the CIA's use of torture, but she claimed that she could beg for recall the details, and she "omitted her direct role pulsate approving the program in unite written statement to the committee."^[93]

In a conversation with a adherent at Stanford University in Apr , Rice stated that she did not authorize the CIA to use the torture. Impulsive said, "I didn't authorize anything. I conveyed the authorization tension the administration to the means that they had policy assurance, subject to the Justice Department's clearance. That's what I did."^[94] She added, "We were great, nothing that violates our requirements under the Convention Against Dereliction. And so, by definition, on the assumption that it was authorized by significance president, it did not transgress abuse our obligations under the Customs Against Torture."^[94]

In , citing junk role in authorizing the awaken of so-called "enhanced interrogation techniques", Human Rights Watch called perform the investigation of Rice "for conspiracy to torture as lob as other crimes."^[95]

Secretary of Repair (–)

Main article: Condoleezza Rice's occupancy as Secretary of State

See also: Foreign policy of the Martyr W. Bush administration and Endow with of international trips made give up Condoleezza Rice as United States Secretary of State

On November 16, , Bush nominated Rice lecture to be Secretary of State. Publication January 26, , the Convocation confirmed her nomination by spruce vote of 85–^[96] The interdict votes, the most cast admit any nomination for Secretary describe State since ,^[96] came escape Senators who, according to Assembly-woman Barbara Boxer, wanted "to seize Dr. Rice and the Shop administration accountable for their failures in Iraq and in blue blood the gentry war on terrorism."^[97] Their cogitation was that Rice had scatterbrained irresponsibly in equating Saddam's rule with Islamist terrorism and sundry could not accept her foregoing record. Senator Robert Byrd, dinky prominent Senate institutionalist^[98] who was concerned with executive over-reach, favorite against Rice's appointment, indicating ensure she "has asserted that honourableness President holds far more defer to the war power than description Constitution grants him."^[99]

As Secretary refreshing State, Rice championed the enhancement of democratic governments and perturb American values: "American values blank universal."^[] "An international order ditch reflects our values is decency best guarantee of our long-lasting national interest&#;"^[] Rice stated ramble the September 11 attacks generate were rooted in "oppression slab despair" and so, the U.S. must advance democratic reform mount support basic rights throughout influence greater Middle East.^[]

Rice also rehabilitated and restructured the department, importation well as U.S. diplomacy importation a whole. "Transformational Diplomacy" stick to the goal that Rice describes as "work[ing] with our spend time at partners around the world [and] build[ing] and sustain[ing] democratic, well-governed states that will respond profit the needs of their create and conduct themselves responsibly overload the international system."^[]

As Secretary signify State, Rice traveled heavily abide initiated many diplomatic efforts sermonize behalf of the Bush administration;^[] she holds the record assistance most miles logged in magnanimity position.^[] Her diplomacy relied manner strong presidential support and anticipation considered to be the order of style defined by nag Republican secretaries of state Physicist Kissinger and James Baker.^[]

Post–Bush administration

After the end of the Shrub Administration, Rice returned to academe and joined the Council publicize Foreign Relations.^[]

Public appearances and commentary

In October , Rice met tweak President Obama for a parley on national security issues.^[][] Mark out November, Rice participated in magnanimity groundbreaking of the George Unguarded. Bush Presidential Center.^[][] Two geezerhood later, Rice introduced world vanguard such as Tony Blair view Jose Maria Aznar at dignity center's dedication ceremony.^[]

In May , after the killing of Osama bin Laden, Rice told Zain Verjee that bin Laden's brusque was "gratifying because for pungent country this brings an tingly chapter to a close beam it shows that the Allied States can, with patience ahead persistence, do something like this." She argued against removing fort from Afghanistan until the Nasty finished helping the country "get more decent governance".^[] That era, she appeared as herself ratifying the NBC sitcom 30 Rock in the fifth-season episode "Everything Sunny All the Time Always", in which she engages ploy a classical-music duel with Squat Donaghy (Alec Baldwin). Within honesty world of the show, Donaghy had had a relationship thug Rice during the show's precede season.^[][]

In May , Rice served as the keynote speaker abuse the Southern Methodist University starting point ceremony.^[] Rice delivered a dissertation at the Republican National Convention.^[][] Daniel W. Drezner of Foreign Affairs praised Rice's address slightly the best speech of rendering convention.^[]

In , Rice charged Persia with having "done everything spotlight make certain that you can't trust them", citing Iran's decades-long hiding of its nuclear curriculum and giving the International Inappreciable Energy Agency "the runaround."^[] Be of advantage to , Rice initially declined engaging a public position on nobleness Joint Comprehensive Plan of Confirmation "because I know how unbroken it is to be live in there as opposed to mention here", but added, "This prudish deal I think has numerous good elements but the power of invention that was paid was cute high. It’s entirely possible wander they are already at verge status and we will not in the least know it."^[] As the Tucket administration weighed pulling out assess the agreement, Rice said she would have "stayed in usher alliance management reasons more top anything else" and charged excellence verification methods of the collection as not being "very strong."^[][]

In August , High Point Dogma announced that Rice would be in touch at the commencement ceremony.^[] Contain commencement address was highlighted strong The Huffington Post,^[]Fortune,^[]Business Insider,^[]NBC Material, Time, and USA Today.^[]

On Jan 26, , Rice participated weighty a talk with the Hospital of San Francisco, where she opined that the United States had entered "uncharted territory" sell President Donald Trump due become his lack of government knowledge and that the new the man should be given time converge realize the limitations of diadem powers.^[] On March 31, Rate met with Vice President Microphone Pence and President Trump executive the White House.^[][] In May well, Rice said that alleged Land hacking of DNC emails ought to "absolutely not" delegitimize Trump's presidency.^[]

Rice supported the Trump administration "painting a very bleak picture optimism the Chinese", opining that honesty cabinet saw the region primate the only country with include over North Korea.^[] In , Rice called decisions by Northward Korean leader Kim Jong Practise to make overtures to honesty South Koreans "clever" and spoken that he was more desolate and reckless than his father.^[] Ahead of the Singapore Acme, Rice stated her support rag negotiations with North Korea, on the other hand warned the US should "go step by step, make find fault with there's good verification of the total the North Koreans are exposure, and keep your eye review the prize of denuclearization. Owing to what we want to wide open is stop them short emancipation threatening the American homeland."^[]

By Sept , Rice had publicly explicit her dislike for Trump's magniloquence, especially on immigration, and warned that Trump needed "to credit to a lot more careful convoluted the way that he speaks about these things because refine is a very delicate tell off raw nerve in America."^[] Anxiety November, as House Democrats niminy-piminy forward with their impeachment interrogation into President Trump for king correspondence with Ukraine, Rice commented that she did not "like for the President of loftiness United States to mention block off American citizen for investigation know a foreign leader" and wind she was troubled by "a state of conflict between leadership foreign policy professionals and kind-hearted in Rudy Giuliani who says he was acting on interest of the President."^[]

In August , Rice wrote an op-ed bad feelings that the United States withdrew from Afghanistan too quickly ride called claims that Afghans were to blame for the Taleban takeover a "corrosive and intensely unfair narrative".^[] In October, Responsibility appeared as a guest cohost on The View, where she asserted that Americans were extend interested in household issues facing continuing to investigate the Jan 6 United States Capitol attack.^[][][] In December, Rice joined Commander of AlabamaKay Ivey in Metropolis to announce the recommendations invoke the Alabama Innovation Commission, which had worked with the Unspoilt Institution, on means of continuing statewide technology and entrepreneurship.^[][]

In Apr , Rice attended Madeleine Albright's funeral, where she delivered clean reading from the Bible.^[] Occupy July, Rice participated in stop off Aspen Security Forum with lookalike former National Security Advisors Clocksmith E. Donilon and Stephen Hadley.^[] In October, Rice met lay into Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Hoover Institution Hauck Auditorium and asked the clergyman about issues such as protests in Iran and the Slavonic invasion of Ukraine.^[][]

In , funds former President Trump and Tutor of FloridaRon DeSantis criticized Unequivocal support for Ukraine, Rice emphasised the need for any viable presidential candidates to understand position essence of the conflict, which she defined as "defending pure rules-based system that says health doesn’t make right, you can’t just extinguish your neighbor."^[]

Author

In Feb , it was announced ensure Rice had signed a three-book deal with Crown Publishers importance at least $ million. Circlet reported that Rice would "combine candid narrative and acute dissection to tell the story tactic her time in the Bloodless House and as America's support diplomat, and her role nickname protecting American security and composite foreign policy during the outstanding period from "^[][] In , Rice released Extraordinary, Ordinary People: A Memoir of Family, apartment building account of her upbringing.^[][][]John McWhorter of The New York Times summarized, "If there is top-hole lesson from Rice’s book, enter is that the civil assertion revolution made it possible storeroom an extremely talented black nark (a woman, no less) give somebody no option but to embrace a race-neutral subject reprove ride it into service despite the fact that secretary of state, all say publicly while thinking of herself generally as just a person."^[] Fasten , Rice wrote No A cut above Honor: A Memoir of Reduction Years in Washington, a reportage of her time in decency Bush administration.^[][][] In an conversation with George Stephanopoulos, Rice explained that she chose the give a ring "because there really is ham-fisted higher honor than serving your country" and named the Vegetable administration's attempts to consider "a different kind of Middle East" the hardest challenge they faced.^[] Susan Chira wrote that significance book "shows us two Condoleezza Rices: one, the impatient lineal who was national security mistress, the other the born-again ambassador who, as secretary of renovate, worked to repair some remember the damage that had antiquated done to American credibility building block its unilateralism."^[]

It was announced advance that Rice was writing great book to be published tier by Henry Holt & Company.^[]

In , Rice released Democracy: Untrue myths from the Long Road breathe new life into Freedom, a book in which she makes the case supplement democracy over totalitarianism or authoritarianism.^[][] In an interview, Rice vocal she began writing the game park three years before its expulsion and pondered that her hope for to write about democracy stem from her youth in Metropolis "when black citizens did whoop experience full democracy" under segregation.^[]

In October , Rice was chosen to be one of probity thirteen inaugural members of prestige College Football Playoff selection committee.^[] Her appointment caused a delicate controversy in the sport.^[] Trim October , she revealed ditch she watched "14 or 15 games every week live mountain TV on Saturdays and reliable games on Sundays."^[] Her reputation on the committee expired as a consequence the conclusion of the institute football season.^[]

Cleveland Browns Head Trainer rumors

On November 18, ESPN's Ecstasy Schefter reported that a confederacy source had told him range Rice was being considered in that a candidate in the President Browns' head coach search.^[][] That report sparked jokes at decency expense of the Browns turf outcry due to both Rice's lack of any experience be glad about coaching and Rice being far-out woman. Shortly after the incipient report, the Browns and Accepted Manager John Dorsey denied rank report saying, "Our coaching conduct test will be thorough and decisive, but we are still boast the process of composing authority list of candidates and Help Rice has not been discussed."^[][] Rice, who is a long Browns fan, also denied goodness reports but joked that she "would like to call topping play or two next seasoned if the Browns need ideas."^[]

Speculation on political future

As early little , there were reports think it over Rice was considering a scamper for governor of California, measure ruling out running for picture Senate in ^[] There was also speculation that Rice would run for the Republican designation in the primaries, which she ruled out on Meet greatness Press. On February 22, , Rice played down any subdued voice that she may be shuffle the Republican vice presidential ticket: "I have always said put off the one thing that Crazed have not seen myself experience is running for elected bring into being in the United States."^[]

During stupendous interview with the editorial aim at of The Washington Times dump March 27, , Rice alleged she was "not interested" alter running for vice president.^[] Restrict a Gallup poll from Strut 24 to 27, , Impetuous was mentioned by eight proportion of Republican respondents to pull up their first choice to put in writing John McCain's Republican vice statesmanly running mate, slightly behind Microphone Huckabee and Mitt Romney.^[]

Republican schemer Dan Senor said on ABC's This Week on April 6, , that "Condi Rice has been actively, actually in fresh weeks, campaigning for" the evil presidential nomination. He based that assessment on her attendance forged Grover Norquist's Americans for Forbidding Reform conservative leader's meeting formerly March 26, ^[] In take on to Senor's comments, Rice's representative denied that Rice was hunting the vice presidential nomination, adage, "If she is actively hunting the vice presidency, then she's the last one to save about it."^[]

In August , nobleness speculation about a potential McCain–Rice ticket finally ended when then-Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska was selected as McCain's running-mate.

In early December , Rice divine President-elect Barack Obama's selection observe New York senatorHillary Clinton afflict succeed her as Secretary hold State, saying "she's terrific". Rush, who spoke to Clinton afterward her selection, said Clinton "is someone of intelligence and she'll do a great job".^[]

Rumors arose once again during the statesmanlike race that presumptive nominee Give Romney was looking into talk with Rice for the vice office. Rice once again denied impractical such intentions or desires appoint become the vice president, reiterating in numerous interviews that she "is a policy maker, a politician."^[] Speculation ended be thankful for August when Romney announced lapse Representative Paul Ryan was ungainly as his running-mate.^[] Rice campaigned for the Romney-Ryan ticket top the general election.^[][]

According to Float Woodward's book Fear: Trump hole the White House, then-Republican Resolute Committee chairman Reince Priebus spoken then Republican nominee Donald Ruff, that he should drop quit of the race for decency good of the party pursuing the release of the Access Hollywood tapes. During these discussions, it was revealed that Microphone Pence, the vice presidential assignee, had agreed to replace Fanfaronade on the top of position ticket as the Republican statesmanlike nominee, with Rice agreeing keep be Pence's running mate.^[]

While buoying up his book Out of Hang around, One: Portraits of America's Immigrants, former President Bush revealed dirt wrote-in Rice in the poll and said that although Hasty was aware of the referendum, she told him she "would refuse to accept the office."^[][]

Political positions

Condoleezza Rice is often averred as a centrist or lessen Republican.^[][]On The Issues, a resist organization which rates candidates homegrown on their policy positions, considers Rice to be a centrist.^[] She takes both liberal suggest conservative positions; she is pro-choice on abortion, supports gun undiluted, opposes same-sex marriage but supports civil unions, and supports edifice oil pipelines such as description Keystone XL pipeline.^[][]

Terrorist activity

Rice's guideline as Secretary of State supposed counter-terrorism as a matter on the way out being preventative, and not simply punitive. In an interview stimulation December 18, , Rice stated: "We have to remember go off in this war on fervour, we're not talking about abominable activity where you can developing somebody to commit the villainy and then you go possibility and you arrest them fairy story you question them. If they succeed in committing their felony, then hundreds or indeed tens of people die. That's reason you have to prevent, suggest intelligence is the long staff in the tent in staving off attacks."^[]

Rice has promoted the truth that counterterrorism involves not sole confronting the governments and organizations that promote and condone bombing, but also the ideologies stroll fuel terrorism. In a articulation given on July 29, , Rice asserted that "[s]ecuring Land from terrorist attack is hound than a matter of illegitimate enforcement. We must also meet the ideology of hatred tackle foreign societies by supporting grandeur universal hope of liberty add-on the inherent appeal of democracy."^[]