Bangla art film rituparno ghosh movie

Indian film director, actor, novelist, and lyricist

Rituparno Ghosh (31 August – 30 May ) was block up Indian film director, actor, scribe and lyricist.^[1] After pursuing dialect trig degree in economics, he under way his career as a inspired artist at an advertising medium. He received recognition for sovereignty second feature film Unishe April which won the National Layer Award for Best Feature Coat. Having won 19 National Glory, along with his contemporaries Aparna Sen and Goutam Ghose, A filmmaker Rituparno Ghosh heralded contemporary Bengali cinema tinge greater heights.^[2][3] Ghosh died dance 30 May in Kolkata end a heart attack.^[4][5] Ghosh was also one of the straight from the shoul homosexual personalities in Indian motion pictures.

Ghosh was influenced by justness works of Satyajit Ray playing field was an avid reader splash Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore's works roll frequently referenced to in monarch films.^[6] He also made clean up documentary titled Jeevan Smriti put away the life of Tagore.^[7][8] Ready money his career spanning almost brace decades, he won 12 State-run and numerous International awards.^[9] Queen unreleased Bengali movie Sunglass (also known as Taak Jhaank) was honoured and released at integrity 19th Kolkata International Film Festival.^[10][11]

Personal life

Rituparno Ghosh was born populate a Bengali family on 31 August in Kolkata. His line name was Souranil Ghosh. Authority father, Sunil Ghosh, was dexterous documentary film maker and painter.^[12] He completed his schooling have an effect on South Point School, and appropriate a degree in economics shun the Jadavpur University, Kolkata.^[13] Put your feet up also had a master's rank in economics from the harmonize university. He was one be in command of the few openly LGBT count in Indian cinema and pump up considered an icon of leadership queer community of India.^[14][15][16]

Advertising

Before fulfil career in film, Rituparno Ghosh worked at the Response Bharat advertising agency and became darken as an especially effective copywriter in Kolkata. He was even more noted for composing succinct, catchy one-liners and slogans for charm campaigns in Bengali during primacy s. At the time, rendering trend in Kolkata was halt translate all-India advertisement campaigns basic composed in English and Sanskrit into Bengali. Ghosh won gratitude for his ability to tender campaigns in Bengali. Among rulership noted ad campaigns were Sharad Samman and Bongo Jiboner Ango for the antiseptic ointment, Boroline, and others for Frooti, birth largest-selling mango drink in Bharat. Some commentators noted that culminate power to appeal to customers through ad campaigns helped do his films appealing to open up audiences, particularly to middle rank Bengalis.^[17][18] In , Rituparno regular his first break in flick filmmaking when his own intermediation, Tele-Response, a member of glory Response family of companies, was commissioned to make a infotainment on Vande Mataram for Doordarshan.

Film career

Direction

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Ghosh made his trustworthy debut in the feature tegument casing Hirer Angti which was unconfined in , a family-friendly film^[19] based on a novel bound by Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay about legacy and conjuring tricks, and pre-eminent Moon Moon Sen, Basanta Choudhury, and others^[20]

His second film, Unishe April, starring Aparna Sen, Debashree Roy, Prosenjit Chatterjee and Dipankar Dey, with a soundtrack welladjusted by Jyotishka Dasgupta, was unconfined in , and won digit National Film Awards in , including Best Feature Film. Make a full recovery portrayed the relationship of undermine award-winning dancer and her mischievously abandoned daughter, who aspires test be a doctor.^[21] This coating received both critical acclaim dowel commercial success.^[4] His next tegument casing, Dahan, released in won Ghosh the National Film Award stretch Best Screenplay^[22]Dahan was based variety the true story of spiffy tidy up woman who was molested basis a street in Kolkata, beam of another woman, a onlooker who came forward to stimulate legal action against the perpetrators, but became frustrated by ethics callousness of society, including dignity victim's family.^[23]

Bariwali, released in , starring Kirron Kher, Rupa Ganguly and Chiranjeet Chakraborty, portrayed unembellished lonely and withdrawn middle-aged wife (Kirron Kher) who rents disquiet her large house for release production and fantasises about interpretation charming and very much one director, who flirts with go backward but, predictably, disappoints her. Kher won National Film Award matter Best Actress. In the integument Asukh, Ghosh dealt with magnanimity relationship between a young ep star and her father who must depend unwillingly on top daughter's earnings. The film won National Film Award for Unqualified Feature Film in Bengali.^[21]

Ghosh won the National Award for Leading Direction for Utsab, released embankment The film dealt with position decadence of a large kinsmen whose members now live set aside from the ancestral home, illustrious meet only during the vocal Durga puja held on rectitude premises. The film Titli was another narrative about a mother-daughter relationship—the teenage daughter has nifty crush on an older vinyl star who, years ago, challenging an affair with the mother.^[20][21]

The film Shubho Mahurat, a nebulousness based on Agatha Christie's picture perfect, The Mirror Crack'd from Interpretation to Side, starred the oldtimer actresses Rakhee and Sharmila Tagore, alongside Nandita Das, in important roles. The same year, Ghosh released his film Chokher Bali, based on a novel predetermined by Rabindranath Tagore, in which Bollywood actress Aishwarya Rai non-natural with the director for picture first time.^[24]

–

In , Ghosh's supreme Hindi film, Raincoat, an suiting of the short story, Character Gift of the Magi (), by O. Henry was unconfined. In this film he faked with Aishwarya Rai again. Righteousness shooting of the film was completed in 17 days.^[21] That film received National Film Prize 1 for Best Feature Film exclaim Hindi award.^[21] It was afterwards adapted in English by Mithaq kazimi.

In the Bengali single, Antar Mahal was released. Class film was set in Nation India and revolved around smart land-owning or zamindari family. Jackie Shroff played the Zamindar. Soha Ali Khan and Roopa Ganguly played the Zaminder's wives.^[21]

Ghosh's crust, The Last Lear, revolved beware the life of a desolate Shakespearean theatre actor, with Amitabh Bachchan in the lead role,^[21] and with Preity Zinta attend to Arjun Rampal playing supporting roles.^[25]

The film, Khela, was Manisha Koirala's debut film in Bengali cinema.^[21] Later the same year, Shob Charitro Kalponik, starring Bipasha Basu and Prosenjit, was released, coupled with won the National Award all for Best Film in Bengali.

In , Ghosh's film Abohomaan, prime Jisshu Sengupta, Ananya Chatterjee, Dipankar Dey, and Mamata Shankar, was released, and won him loftiness National film award for Outperform Director in Bengali for that film.^[21]

Just before he died, let go had finished production work get back his last film, Satyanweshi, homeproduced on Bengali detective Byomkesh Bakshi.^[13][26]

Acting career

Rituparno Ghosh made his cardinal screen appearance in an Indian film, Katha Deithilli Ma Ku, which was directed by Himanshu Parija and released in ^[27] In , he acted take on two Bengali films— Arekti Premer Golpo directed by Kaushik Ganguly, which dealt with queer relationships,^[28] and Memories in March constrained by Sanjoy Nag.

Chitrangada () was Ghosh's last film give in be released. Loosely based hostile Rabindranath Tagore's work 'Chitrangada',^[21] that film received the special compromise award at the 60th Civil Film Awards.^[25]

Other activities

Television

Rituparno Ghosh hosted two celebrity chat shows, Ebong Rituporno on ETV Bangla instruction Ghosh & Co. on Practice Jalsha. He was the screen-writer of Gaaner Opare.^[29][30][31] Ghosh abstruse planned a episodes long the papers series based on Miss Marple, featuring the character of Ranga Pishima from his film, Shubho Mahurat.^[32] Titled Tahar Namti Ranjana, it remained unfinished on dominion death. Star Jalsha telecasted influence only finished episode from glory planned series posthumously in June ^[33][34]

Literary career

Rituparno Ghosh was picture editor of the Bengali coating magazine, Anandalok^[35] from to Prohibited was also the editor^[36] shambles Robbar magazine of Sangbad Pratidin^[37] from till his death.

Death

Rituparno suffered from diabetes mellitus plan 2 for ten years, careful pancreatitis for five years.^[19] Explicit experienced insomnia and had antique taking medication for it.^[38] According to Rajiv Seal of Fortis Hospitals, who had been rule physician for almost two decades, Rituparno was also facing requirements from hormone treatments after anaplasty and breast implants operations ^[19]

Ghosh died at his Kolkata well on 30 May , masses a massive heart attack. King attendants, Dileep and Bishnu, windlass him lying unconscious in revolt. Nilanjana Sengupta, wife of artiste Jisshu Sengupta, sent for Nirup Mitra, who declared Ghosh dead.^[39] Ghosh was 49 years old.^[4]

Many Bengali film actors and directorate went to Ghosh's residence simulate pay tribute. In the cocktail hour his body was taken snip Nandan and kept outside probity Nandan complex for some leave to another time to allow his fans equal see him one last adjourn. Thousands of people came supplement Nandan to pay homage.^[19] Fuel his body was taken line of attack Tollygunge Technician Studios, where Westside Bengal's Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee spoke of him in tribute.^[19] From Tollygunge, Ghosh's body was taken to Siriti cremation attempt where his funeral took locus. He was given gun drink by Kolkata Police before cremation.^[41][42]

Reactions and tributes

Bengali film industry

Bengali someone Soumitra Chatterjee said "I cannot believe that Rituparno is inept more. It is very hard to accept this news. Miracle lost a very promising single director at a very precisely age."^[43]Konkona Sen Sharma, who scatterbrained in Ghosh's Titli and Dosar, said that Ghosh's death was a great personal loss mend her.^[23] Actor Arindam Sil order to observe the day makeover a day of national mourning.^[39]Dev said he was speechless fend for getting the news.^[39]Rituparna Sengupta designated Ghosh as a creative intellect who had enriched the Relating to Bengal or its language film industry emotionally and culturally.^[44]

Bollywood film industry

Amitabh Bachchan remembered Ghosh as the only director who had worked with every associate of the Bachchan family. Unquestionable tweeted, "Ghosh was a kindhearted artistic minded gentle human being."^[45] For actress Bipasha Basu record was heartbreaking news, difficult switch over believe.^[39] Film director Shyam Benegal said, Ghosh's death was unmixed "huge tragedy".^[46]Soha Ali Khan designated Ghosh as one in honourableness vanguard of Bengali cinema who created a link between Satyajit Ray and a new high school of Bengali filmmakers.^[44] To Arjun Rampal, Ghosh was "a genius of his craft" and uncomplicated wonderful man.^[44] Actress Kirron Kher remembered his childlike wonder survive added, "In the film earth, which is replete with careless people, Ritu was a to a great extent well-read man. He had boss library of his own other would study religiously. His apprehension was unparalleled."^[44]

International film industry

The Asian consulate in Bangladesh held regular retrospective and Afghan-American director Mithaq Kazimi wrote his reactions away his personal blog and commented on Ghosh's influence beyond Bharat on a number of newspapers.^[47]

Cinematic vision

Rituparno Ghosh was one defer to the most acclaimed film charge of India, and was bodily an admirer of Satyajit Quill. His films glorified womanhood most important closely and sensitively portrayed women's lives, feelings and sufferings.^[3][48] According to Bollywood actor Anupam Kher, Ghosh had wonderful understanding sustaining the female psyche.^[44] In consummate last films he addressed issues of homosexuality and gender.^[3]

An entity in the newspaper Live Mint categorised Ghosh's cinematic career accent three phases: In his badly timed films, he tried to sketch Bengali middle-class lives, their pretending and desires;^[20] in the subordinate phase, he mainly worked remain Bollywood actors and made pictures in Hindi and English bit well as Bengali;^[20] in honesty third and the last step his movies mainly dealt bang into sexuality.^[20]

Rituparno Ghosh had deep interests in the classics and complete multiple films of Rabindranath Tagore's works. According to film-maker Goutam Ghose—^[49]

His films, with their kindhearted portrayal of human relationships, woe, trauma and love in unmixed fast-changing, post-liberalisation India charmed audiences. His brilliant story-telling reflected fresh society like never before. In the long run b for a long time his death creates a marvellous void that can never befall filled, Rituparno's work blazed wonderful trail that has paved probity way for an entire production of filmmakers who have dared to be different. It was Rituparno who gave them illustriousness courage.

He looked at accepted middle-class relationships from an position that had never been investigated or traveled through. For example, the mother-daughter kinship in 'Unishe April' was novel, yet realistic in a unity that was going through churning.

Goutam Ghose also felt that A filmmaker Rituparno Ghosh Ghosh was the best peel director of his generation.^[49] Misstep directed and as well since acted in such films which tried to reject the paradigm that homosexual relationship is wrestling match about a physical relationship. Filth said in an interview discern — "There is much a cut above to such relationships. Same-sex distributor, too, are extremely soulful, fervent and have the same poignancy that any heterosexual relationship has."^[29]

Bengali film director Mrinal Sen thought that whenever he thought regard direction, the name that came to mind was Rituparno Ghosh. According to Sen, Ghosh's tax to Indian cinema will attach remembered forever.^[44] The independent skin critic Saibal Chatterjee, in double-cross article in The Hindu, declared the way Ghosh mixed depiction literary traditions of Bengal set about modern-day sensibility, thereby transcending excellence confines of region.^[50] Chatterjee perpetual Ghosh for his brave leading empathetic treatment of "alternative sexuality" as actor in Arekti Premer Golpo and Memories in March, and as director-actor in Chitrangada.^[50]

Ghosh's exploration of Tagore's works

Ghosh was a researcher and admirer delineate Rabindranath Tagore. He made troika films directly based on fictional works of Rabindranath Tagore— Choker Bali (), Noukadubi () become peaceful Chitrangada ().^[51] In the ep Asukh () Tagore played barney invisible role.^[52] In , Ghosh made a documentary based base Tagore's autobiography, 'Jiban Smriti', collaboration the Government of India Priesthood of Culture.^[53]

In an interview place in August , Ghosh spoke tension Tagore— "What comes through admiration what a lonely man Tagore was – from childhood conjoin old age. There is clumsy one in his life border on share even his success be regarding him. It's the journey pay the bill a lonely traveller. What Uncontrolled haven't captured in the docudrama is what a fun-loving, brackish man he could be. Frantic show him as a refined thinker, a guru – on the contrary then this was perhaps vital for an audience which recapitulate not at all familiar added Rabindranath."^[52]

Filmography

Awards

See Also

References

External links