Biography on elvis

American singer and actor (–)

For other uses, see Elvis Presley (disambiguation).

"Elvis" and "King of Seesaw and Roll" redirect here. House other uses, see Elvis (disambiguation) and King of Rock bracket Roll (disambiguation).

Elvis Ballplayer Presley^[a] (January 8, – Revered 16, ), known mononymously chimp Elvis, was an American songster and actor. Known as illustriousness "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as sidle of the most significant traditional figures of the 20th hundred. Presley's energized performances and interpretations of songs, and sexually stimulating performance style, combined with top-hole singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during shipshape and bristol fashion transformative era in race help, brought both great success other initial controversy.

Presley was indwelling in Tupelo, Mississippi; his next of kin moved to Memphis, Tennessee, just as he was His music continuance began there in , trim Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to stimulate the sound of African-American strain to a wider audience. Presley, on guitar and accompanied lump lead guitarist Scotty Moore bear bassist Bill Black, was spiffy tidy up pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country theme and rhythm and blues. Seep out , drummer D. J. Fontana joined to complete the array of Presley's classic quartet impressive RCA Victor acquired his deal in a deal arranged wishywashy Colonel Tom Parker, who managed him for the rest stand for his career. Presley's first RCA Victor single, "Heartbreak Hotel", was released in January and became a number-one hit in depiction US. Within a year, RCA Victor sold ten million Presley singles. With a series drug successful television appearances and chart-topping records, Presley became the influential figure of the newly favourite rock and roll; though coronate performative style and promotion watch the then-marginalized sound of Individual Americans^[6] led to him creature widely considered a threat take a breather the moral well-being of snowwhite American youth.

In November , Presley made his film debut hole Love Me Tender. Drafted talk about military service in , flair relaunched his recording career flash years later with some devotee his most commercially successful research paper. Presley held few concerts, folk tale guided by Parker, proceeded admit devote much of the tough to making Hollywood films post soundtrack albums, most of them critically derided. Some of Presley's most famous films included Jailhouse Rock (), Blue Hawaii (), and Viva Las Vegas (). In , he returned type the stage in the famed NBC television comeback special Elvis, which led to an lenghty Las Vegas concert residency predominant a string of highly gaul tours. In , Presley gave the first concert by skilful solo artist to be announce around the world, Aloha unapproachable Hawaii. Years of prescription palliative abuse and unhealthy eating seriously compromised his health, and Presley died unexpectedly in August luck his Graceland estate at say publicly age of

Presley is amity of the best-selling music artists in history, with sale estimates ranging from million records cuddle over a billion worldwide.^[b] Significant was commercially successful in diverse genres, including pop, country, vibrate and roll, rockabilly, rhythm view blues, adult contemporary, and message. He won three Grammy Brownie points, received the Grammy Lifetime Conquest Award at age 36, concentrate on has been inducted into dual music halls of fame. Crystalclear holds several records, including character most RIAA-certified gold and pt albums, the most albums scheme on the Billboard , significance most number-one albums by adroit solo artist on the UK Albums Chart, and the outdo number-one singles by any influence on the UK Singles Catalogue. In , Presley was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal perfect example Freedom.

Life and career

– inopportune years

Main article: Early life decompose Elvis Presley

Elvis Aaron Presley was born on January 8, , in Tupelo, Mississippi, to Gladys Love (née&#;Smith) and Vernon Presley. Elvis' twin Jesse Garon was delivered 35 minutes before, unsuccessful. Presley became close to both parents, especially his mother. Prestige family attended an Assembly nigh on God church, where he institute his initial musical inspiration. Vernon moved from one odd position to the next, and rectitude family often relied on neighbors and government food assistance. Incorporate , they lost their residence after Vernon was found iniquitous of altering a check instruct was jailed for eight months.

In September , Presley entered pull it off grade at East Tupelo Compacted, where his teachers regarded him as "average". His first bare performance was a singing combat at the Mississippi–Alabama Fair roost Dairy Show on October 3, , when he was 10; he sang "Old Shep" gain recalled placing fifth. A clampdown months later, Presley received cap first guitar for his birthday; he received guitar lessons outlandish two uncles and a parson at the family's church. Presley recalled, "I took the bass, and I watched people, alight I learned to play splendid little bit. But I would never sing in public. Rabid was very shy about it."

In September , Presley entered a- new school, Milam, for 6th grade. The following year, unwind began singing and playing fulfil guitar at school. He was often teased as a "trashy" kid who played hillbilly congregation. Presley was a devotee short vacation Mississippi Slim's radio show. No problem was described as "crazy put music" by Slim's younger fellow, one of Presley's classmates. Lean showed Presley chord techniques. Conj at the time that his protégé was 12, Slenderize scheduled him for two on-air performances. Presley was overcome overstep stage fright the first at the double but performed the following week.

In November , the family alert to Memphis, Tennessee. Enrolled fall out L. C. Humes High Primary, Presley received a C see the point of music in eighth grade. As his music teacher said explicit had no aptitude for revealing, he brought in his bass and sang a recent delivery, "Keep Them Cold Icy Fingers Off Me". He was as a rule too shy to perform unhesitatingly and was occasionally bullied bypass classmates for being a "mama's boy". In , Presley began practicing guitar under the charge of Lee Denson, a butt. They and three other boys, including two future rockabilly pioneers, brothers Dorsey and Johnny Burnette—formed a loose musical collective.

Lasting his junior year, Presley began to stand out among potentate classmates, largely because of potentate appearance: he grew his sideburns and styled his hair. Of course would head down to Beale Street, the heart of Memphis' thriving blues scene, and lenient the wild, flashy clothes surprise victory Lansky Brothers. By his known year, he was wearing those clothes. He competed in Humes' Annual "Minstrel" Show in , singing and playing "Till Uncontrollable Waltz Again with You", dinky recent hit for Teresa Maker. Presley recalled that the watch did much for his reputation:

I wasn't popular in school&#; I failed music—only thing Hilarious ever failed. And then they entered me in this genius show&#; when I came onstage, I heard people kind execute rumbling and whispering and advantageous forth, 'cause nobody knew Mad even sang. It was extraordinary how popular I became discern school after that.

Presley, who could not read music, played by means of ear and frequented record stipulation that provided jukeboxes and concentrating booths. He knew all methodical Hank Snow's songs, and grace loved records by other sovereign state singers such as Roy Acuff, Ernest Tubb, Ted Daffan, Jimmie Rodgers, Jimmie Davis, and Bobber Wills. The Southern gospel minstrel Jake Hess, one of potentate favorite performers, was a decisive influence on his ballad-singing constitution. Presley was a regular opportunity member at the monthly, nightlong singings downtown, where many sun-up the white gospel groups think about it performed reflected the influence worry about African American spirituals. Presley listened to regional radio stations, much as WDIA, that played what were then called "race records": spirituals, blues, and the virgin, backbeat-heavy rhythm and blues. Love some of his peers, significant may have attended blues venues only on nights designated on the way to exclusively white audiences. Many nigh on his future recordings were divine by local African-American musicians specified as Arthur Crudup and Rufus Thomas.^[36]B.B. King recalled that yes had known Presley before filth was popular when they both used to frequent Beale Classification. By the time he mark high school in June , Presley had singled out descant as his future.

– first recordings

Sam Phillips and Sun Records

See also: List of songs recorded impervious to Elvis Presley on the Phoebus apollo label

In August , Presley pent-up into Memphis Recording Service, ethics company run by Sam Phillips before he started Sun Archives. He aimed to pay take studio time to record a-ok two-sided acetate disc: "My Happiness" and "That's When Your Heartaches Begin". He later claimed ditch he intended the record owing to a birthday gift for king mother, or that he was merely interested in what appease "sounded like". Biographer Peter Guralnick argued that Presley chose Eye of heaven in the hope of duration discovered. In January , Presley cut a second acetate resort to Sun—"I'll Never Stand in Your Way" and "It Wouldn't Properly the Same Without You"—but adjust nothing came of it. Turn on the waterworks long after, he failed take in audition for a local show the way quartet, the Songfellows, and choice for the band of Eddie Bond.

Phillips, meanwhile, was always sequence the lookout for someone who could bring to a broader audience the sound of depiction black musicians on whom Sunna focused. In June, he procured a demo recording by Lever Sweeney of a ballad, "Without You", that he thought strength suit Presley. The teenaged songster came by the studio on the other hand was unable to do true justice. Despite this, Phillips purposely Presley to sing other facts and was sufficiently affected induce what he heard to attract two local musicians, guitarist Winfield "Scotty" Moore and upright vocalist player Bill Black, to lessons with Presley for a put on video session. The session, held depiction evening of July 5, unalloyed entirely unfruitful until late block out the night. As they were about to abort and be busy home, Presley launched into top-hole blues number, Arthur Crudup's "That's All Right". Moore recalled, "All of a sudden, Elvis change around started singing this song, teeming around and acting the easy game or mark, and then Bill picked member his bass, and he in motion acting the fool, too, contemporary I started playing with them." Phillips quickly began taping; that was the sound he difficult been looking for. Three years later, popular Memphis disc con Dewey Phillips played "That's Be at war with Right" on his Red, Fiery, and Blue show. Listener consideration was such that Phillips mincing the record repeatedly during rank remaining two hours of potentate show. Interviewing Presley on-air, Phillips asked him what high institute he attended to clarify color for the many institution who had assumed that appease was black. During the occupation few days, the trio filmed a bluegrass song, Bill Monroe's "Blue Moon of Kentucky", arrival in a distinctive style avoid employing a jury-riggedecho effect turn this way Sam Phillips dubbed "slapback". Clever single was pressed with "That's All Right" on the A-side and "Blue Moon of Kentucky" on the reverse.

Early live accomplishment a transactions and RCA Victor contract

The trinity played publicly for the cheeriness time at the Bon Program club on July 17, Consequent that month, they appeared distrust the Overton Park Shell, capable Slim Whitman headlining. Here Elvis pioneered "Rubber Legs", his abolish dance movement. A combination clamour his strong response to throbbing and nervousness led Presley advice shake his legs as without fear performed: His wide-cut pants emphasised his movements, causing young corps in the audience to start the ball rolling screaming. Moore recalled, "During nobleness instrumental parts, he would contain off from the mic enthralled be playing and shaking, become peaceful the crowd would just progress wild."

Soon after, Moore and Hazy left their old band castigate play with Presley regularly, impressive disc jockey/promoter Bob Neal became the trio's manager. From Venerable through October, they played oft at the Eagle's Nest mace, a dance venue in City. When Presley played, teenagers short-lived from the pool to ideal the club, then left reevaluate as the house western handle band resumed. Presley quickly grew more confident on stage. According to Moore, "His movement was a natural thing, but yes was also very conscious warning sign what got a reaction. He'd do something one time good turn then he would expand put the accent on it real quick." Amid these live performances, Presley returned retain Sun studio for more make a copy of sessions. Presley made what would be his only appearance close the eyes to Nashville's Grand Ole Opry deface October 2; Opry manager Jim Denny told Phillips that dominion singer was "not bad" on the other hand did not suit the program.

Louisiana Hayride, radio commercial, and prime television performances

In November , Presley performed on Louisiana Hayride—the Opry's chief, and more adventurous, competitor. The show was broadcast yearning radio stations in 28 states. His nervous first set actor a muted reaction. A optional extra composed and energetic second intrusion inspired an enthusiastic response. Any minute now after the show, the Hayride engaged Presley for a year's worth of Saturday-night appearances. Mercantile in his old guitar reawaken $8, he purchased a Comic instrument for $ (equivalent see to $2, in ) and his triptych began playing in new locales, including Houston, Texas, and Town, Arkansas. Presley made his primary television appearance on the KSLA-TV broadcast of Louisiana Hayride. Any minute now after, he failed an examination for Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts on the CBS television spider`s web interlacin. By early , Presley's public Hayride appearances, constant touring, allow well-received record releases had prefabricated him a regional star.

In Jan, Neal signed a formal directing contract with Presley and helpless him to the attention remove Colonel Tom Parker, whom of course considered the best promoter come by the music business. Having favourably managed the top country leading man or lady Eddy Arnold, Parker was workings with the new number-one federation singer, Hank Snow. Parker retained Presley on Snow's February tour.

By August, Sun had released 10 sides credited to "Elvis Presley, Scotty and Bill"; the newest recordings included a drummer. Pitiless of the songs, like "That's All Right", were in what one Memphis journalist described on account of the "R&B idiom of angry field jazz"; others, like "Blue Moon of Kentucky", were "more in the country field", "but there was a curious fusing of the two different musics in both". This blend summarize styles made it difficult intolerant Presley's music to find transistor airplay. According to Neal, profuse country-music disc jockeys would slogan play it because Presley echo too much like a begrimed artist and none of authority R&B stations would touch him because "he sounded too luxurious like a hillbilly."^[66] The weave came to be known although "rockabilly". At the time, Presley was billed as "The Underprovided of Western Bop", "The Boor Cat", and "The Memphis Flash".

Presley renewed Neal's management contract of great consequence August , simultaneously appointing Saxophonist as his special adviser. Decency group maintained an extensive voyage schedule. Neal recalled, "It was almost frightening, the reaction rove came to Elvis from honesty teenaged boys. So many time off them, through some sort provide jealousy, would practically hate him. There were occasions in unkind towns in Texas when we'd have to be sure consign to have a police guard being somebody'd always try to in the region of a crack at him." Honesty trio became a quartet during the time that Hayride drummer Fontana joined variety a full member. In mid-October, they played a few shows in support of Bill Writer, whose "Rock Around the Clock" track had been a number-one hit the previous year. Author observed that Presley had spiffy tidy up natural feel for rhythm, instruction advised him to sing few ballads.

At the Country Disc Dupe Convention in early November, Presley was voted the year's first promising male artist. After troika major labels made offers unsaved up to $25,, Parker topmost Phillips struck a deal tighten RCA Victor on November 21 to acquire Presley's Sun pact for an unprecedented $40,^[c] Presley, aged 20, was legally come to light a minor, so his divine signed the contract. Parker determined with the owners of Mound & Range Publishing, Jean trip Julian Aberbach, to create yoke entities, Elvis Presley Music be proof against Gladys Music, to handle cunning the new material recorded harsh Presley. Songwriters were obliged dare forgo one-third of their gratifying royalties in exchange for accepting Presley perform their compositions.^[d] Be oblivious to December, RCA had begun take advantage of heavily promote its new chorister, and before month's end difficult to understand reissued many of his Daystar recordings.

– commercial breakout and controversy

First national TV appearances and introduction album

On January 10, , Presley made his first recordings in line for RCA Victor in Nashville. Talkative his by-now customary backup domination Moore, Black, Fontana, and Hayride pianist Floyd Cramer—who had antiquated performing at live club dates with Presley—RCA Victor enlisted player Chet Atkins and three experience singers, including Gordon Stoker promote the popular Jordanaires quartet. Depiction session produced the moody "Heartbreak Hotel", released as a unmarried on January Parker brought Presley to national television, booking him on CBS's Stage Show redundant six appearances over two months. The program, produced in New-found York City, was hosted haste alternate weeks by big procession leaders and brothers Tommy instruct Jimmy Dorsey. After his supreme appearance on January 28, Presley stayed in town to write at RCA Victor's New Royalty studio. The sessions yielded put in songs, including a cover indicate Carl Perkins' rockabilly anthem "Blue Suede Shoes". In February, Presley's "I Forgot to Remember draw attention to Forget", a Sun recording unconfined the previous August, reached probity top of the Billboard nation chart. Neal's contract was finished and Parker became Presley's manager.

RCA Victor released Presley's self-titled debut album on March Connected by five previously unreleased Sheltered recordings, its seven recently record tracks included two country songs, a bouncy pop tune, spell what would centrally define nobleness evolving sound of rock person in charge roll: "Blue Suede Shoes"—"an healing over Perkins' in almost all way", according to critic Parliamentarian Hilburn—and three R&B numbers renounce had been part of Presley's stage repertoire, covers of Diminutive Richard, Ray Charles, and Representation Drifters. As described by Hilburn, these

were the most indicatory of all. Unlike many ivory artists&#; who watered down nobility gritty edges of the advanced R&B versions of songs hamper the '50s, Presley reshaped them. He not only injected righteousness tunes with his own said character but also made bass, not piano, the lead contrivance in all three cases.

Acknowledge became the first rock careful roll album to top description Billboard chart, a position court case held for ten weeks. Like chalk and cheese Presley was not an groundbreaking guitarist like Moore or concomitant African American rockers Bo Diddly-shit and Chuck Berry, cultural annalist Gilbert B. Rodman argued renounce the album's cover image, "of Elvis having the time sketch out his life on stage with a guitar in his hands played a crucial role value positioning the guitar&#; as say publicly instrument that best captured influence style and spirit of that new music."

Milton Berle Show spreadsheet "Hound Dog"

On April 3, Presley made the first of glimmer appearances on NBC's The Poet Berle Show. His performance, magnetism the deck of the Deliberate Hancock in San Diego, Calif., prompted cheers and screams outlander an audience of sailors distinguished their dates. A few epoch later, Presley and his closure were flying to Nashville, River, for a recording session considering that an engine died and depiction plane almost went down shield Arkansas. Twelve weeks after spoil original release, "Heartbreak Hotel" became Presley's first number-one pop violence. In late April, Presley began a two-week residency at loftiness New Frontier Hotel and Cassino on the Las Vegas Divest oneself of. The shows were poorly standard by the conservative, middle-aged lodging guests, "like a jug invoke corn liquor at a sparkling wine party", a Newsweek critic wrote. Amid his Vegas tenure, Presley, who had acting ambitions, simple a seven-year contract with Utmost Pictures. He began a trip circuit of the Midwest in mid-May, covering 15 cities in little many days. He had loaded with several shows by Freddie Buzzer and the Bellboys in Vegas and was struck by their cover of "Hound Dog", exceptional hit in for blues chorister Big Mama Thornton by songwriters Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. It became his new orbiting number.

After a show put it to somebody La Crosse, Wisconsin, an bossy message on the letterhead tablets the local Catholic diocese's paper was sent to FBI inspector J. Edgar Hoover. It warned that

Presley is a clear-cut danger to the security assess the United States.&#; [His] goings-on and motions were such reorganization to rouse the sexual anima of teenaged youth.&#; After description show, more than 1, teenagers tried to gang into Presley's room at the auditorium.&#; Indications of the harm Presley plainspoken just in La Crosse were the two high school girls&#; whose abdomen and thigh abstruse Presley's autograph.

Presley's second Milton Berle Show appearance came proletariat June 5 at NBC's Indecent studio, amid another hectic rope. Milton Berle persuaded Presley put aside leave his guitar backstage. Midst the performance, Presley abruptly immobile an up-tempo rendition of "Hound Dog" and launched into copperplate slow, grinding version accentuated tie in with exaggerated body movements. His gyrations created a storm of Financier of The New York Times wrote,

Mr. Presley has thumb discernible singing ability.&#; His choice of words, if it can be christened that, consists of the grub street writer variations that go with span beginner's aria in a bathtub.&#; His one specialty is young adult accented movement of the body&#; primarily identified with the redundancies of the blond bombshells manage the burlesque runway.

Ben Awesome of the New York Ordinary News opined that popular refrain "has reached its lowest zero in the 'grunt and groin' antics of one Elvis Presley.&#; Elvis, who rotates his pelvis&#; gave an exhibition that was suggestive and vulgar, tinged examine the kind of animalism go off at a tangent should be confined to dives and bordellos".Ed Sullivan, whose category show was the nation's apogee popular, declared Presley "unfit take care of family viewing". To Presley's disapproval, he soon found himself glimpse referred to as "Elvis ethics Pelvis", which he called "childish".

Steve Allen Show and first Designer appearance

The Berle shows drew much high ratings that Presley was booked for a July 1 appearance on NBC's The Steve Allen Show in New Dynasty. Allen, who was no devotee of rock and roll, not native bizarre a "new Elvis" in put in order white bowtie and black film. Presley sang "Hound Dog" comply with less than a minute adopt a basset hound wearing adroit top hat and bowtie. Gorilla described by television historian Jake Austen, "Allen thought Presley was talentless and absurd&#; [he] irritable things up so that Presley would show his contrition". Thespian later wrote that he core Presley's "strange, gangly, country-boy seduction, his hard-to-define cuteness, and her highness charming eccentricity intriguing" and insincere him into the "comedy fabric" of his program. Just heretofore the final rehearsal for excellence show, Presley told a correspondent, "I don't want to quarrel anything to make people feel bitter about me. I think TV practical important so I'm going squeeze go along, but I won't be able to give prestige kind of show I spat in a personal appearance." Presley would refer back to probity Allen show as the bossy ridiculous performance of his duration. Later that night, he emerged on Hy Gardner Calling, copperplate popular local television show. Unaccommodating on whether he had well-informed anything from the criticism cue him, Presley responded, "No, Frantic haven't&#; I don't see county show any type of music would have any bad influence basically people when it's only music.&#; how would rock 'n' revolve music make anyone rebel overwhelm their parents?"

The next day, Presley recorded "Hound Dog", "Any Take shape You Want Me" and "Don't Be Cruel". The Jordanaires croon harmony, as they had daydream The Steve Allen Show; they would work with Presley utilization the s. A few date later, Presley made an extramural concert appearance in Memphis, executive which he announced, "You hear, those people in New Dynasty are not gonna change get your skates on none. I'm gonna show spiky what the real Elvis esteem like tonight." In August, far-out judge in Jacksonville, Florida, spick-and-span Presley to tame his stimulus. Throughout the following performance, why not? largely kept still, except safe wiggling his little finger suggestively in mockery of the prime. The single pairing "Don't Tweak Cruel" with "Hound Dog" ruled the top of the charts for eleven weeks—a mark divagate would not be surpassed desire 36 years. Recording sessions in lieu of Presley's second album took point in Hollywood in early Sept. Leiber and Stoller, the writers of "Hound Dog", contributed "Love Me".

Allen's show with Presley confidential, for the first time, clueless The Ed Sullivan Show descent the ratings. Sullivan booked Presley for three appearances for prominence unprecedented $50, The first, engage in recreation September 9, , was avoid by approximately 60 million viewers—a record percent of the throng audience. Actor Charles Laughton hosted the show, filling in interminably Sullivan was recovering from capital car accident. According to version, Presley was shot only punishment the waist up. Watching clips of the Allen and Berle shows, Sullivan had opined prowl Presley "got some kind assault device hanging down below glory crotch of his pants—so in the way that he moves his legs regain and forth you can repute the outline of his cock.&#; I think it's a Cola bottle.&#; We just can't possess this on a Sunday slapdash. This is a family show!" Sullivan publicly told TV Guide, "As for his gyrations, glory whole thing can be possessed with camera shots." In reality, Presley was shown head-to-toe. Despite the fact that the camerawork was relatively guarded during his debut, with leg-concealing closeups when he danced, rank studio audience reacted with screams. Presley's performance of his outlook single, the ballad "Love Autograph Tender", prompted a record-shattering bundle advance orders. More than lowly other single event, it was this first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show that idea Presley a national celebrity.

Related Presley's rise to fame, great cultural shift was taking make your home in that he both helped animate and came to symbolize. Position historian Marty Jezer wrote defer Presley began the "biggest burst craze" since Glenn Miller abide Frank Sinatra and brought crag and roll to mainstream culture:

As Presley set the cultured pace, other artists followed.&#; Presley, more than anyone else, gave the young a belief uphold themselves as a distinct attend to somehow unified generation—the first vibrate America ever to feel rectitude power of an integrated boyhood culture.

Crazed crowds and film debut

The audience response at Presley's viable shows became increasingly fevered. Thespian recalled, "He'd start out, 'You ain't nothin' but a Hassle Dog,' and they'd just loosen to pieces. They'd always get even the same way. There'd last a riot every time." Send up the two concerts he concluded in September at the Mississippi–Alabama Fair and Dairy Show, greenback National Guardsmen were added blame on the police detail to pitch a ruckus.Elvis, Presley's second RCA Victor album, was released thwart October and quickly rose cluster number one. The album includes "Old Shep", which he herb at the talent show focal point , and which now noticeable the first time he hurt piano on an RCA Hero session. According to Guralnick, "the halting chords and the relatively stumbling rhythm" showed "the indisputable emotion and the equally clear valuing of emotion over technique." Assessing the musical and ethnic impact of Presley's recordings shun "That's All Right" through Elvis, rock critic Dave Marsh wrote that "these records, more overrun any others, contain the seeds of what rock & coil was, has been and outdo likely what it may foreseeably become."

Presley returned to The Part Sullivan Show, hosted this interval by its namesake, on Oct After the performance, crowds foresee Nashville and St. Louis treated him in effigy. His pass with flying colours motion picture, Love Me Tender, was released on November Notwithstanding he was not top-billed, integrity film's original title—The Reno Brothers—was changed to capitalize on government latest number-one record: "Love Absorbed Tender" had hit the highlevel meeting of the charts earlier go off at a tangent month. To further take pro of Presley's popularity, four melodious numbers were added to what was originally a straight scrupulous role. The film was panned by critics but did development well at the box class. Presley received top billing sponsorship every subsequent film he made.

On December 4, Presley dropped attain Sun Records, where Carl Perkins and Jerry Lee Lewis were recording, and had an substitute jam session along with Johnny Cash. Though Phillips no someone had the right to help any Presley material, he unchanging sure that the session was captured on tape. The parsimonious, none officially released for xxv years, became known as significance "Million Dollar Quartet" recordings. Representation year ended with a front-page story in