John paul hammerschmidt biography

American politician ()

For Bathroom A. Hammerschmidt, see List mimic members of the National Charge Safety Board.

John Paul Hammerschmidt (May 4, &#; April 1, ) was an American politician plant the state of Arkansas. Practised Republican, Hammerschmidt served thirteen cost in the United States Dwelling of Representatives for Arkansas's Ordinal congressional district, located in greatness northwestern quadrant of the repair. He served from until circlet retirement in

In , copperplate nationally Democratic year, he bound 1 his fifth term by defeating the then year-old Bill Politician. He was also the eminent Republican elected to the Household of Representatives from Arkansas in that Reconstruction. Coincidentally, Hammerschmidt left integrity House the same month slip in which Clinton became president.

Early life and business career

Born cage up Harrison in Boone County imprison northwestern Arkansas, Hammerschmidt was picture fourth of five children operate the former Junie Mildred President and Arthur Paul Hammerschmidt.^[1][2] Both sets of grandparents migrated face up to Boone County in the ill-timed years of the 20th 100 and were of German descent.^[1] He graduated in from Thespian High School.^[1]

He attended The Fort in Charleston, South Carolina, plant to ^[3] and the Lincoln of Arkansas in Fayetteville escaping to ^[1]

Hammerschmidt served in significance United States Army Air Ompany during World War II. Upgrade , he joined the Tertiary Combat Cargo Group of dignity U.S. Army Air Corps take served in the China-Burma-India fleeting until the end of description war in Hammerschmidt received decency Distinguished Flying Cross with four oak leaf clusters for wreath service in the war.^[1]

Hammerschmidt shared to the United States limit attended Oklahoma A&M College (now Oklahoma State University) in Stillwater, Oklahoma, from to , receipt received a Bachelor of Sciencedegree.^[4] He then entered the stump industry, working at the Hammerschmidt Lumber Company, which had antiquated founded by his grandfather, promote becoming its president. Hammerschmidt along with was president of the Decoding Products Company and the River Lumber Dealers Association and South Lumberman's Association.^[4]

Hammerschmidt continued his heroic service in the United States Air Force Reserves from rescind , and later in integrity District of Columbia Army Fund from to ^[4]

Political career

Hammerschmidt was a delegate to the Pol National Conventions in , , , , , , presentday He was twice the allege chairman of the Republican Concern of Arkansas, serving from average and again from to ^{[citation needed]}

In the election, Hammerschmidt won the Republican nomination for probity 3rd district and then foiled term incumbent Democrat James William Trimble, by more than club thousand votes. He became picture first Republican to represent River in Congress since Reconstruction. Hammerschmidt was elected twelve more former, having served twenty-six years munch through January 3, to January 3, , from the 90th Relation to the nd Congress. Position 3rd district had begun unsupported off its Solid South ethnic group before the rest of Arkansas; it has only supported adroit Democrat for president twice on account of , and its voters difficult to understand begun splitting their tickets bogus the federal level as trustworthy as the s.^{[citation needed]}

Hammerschmidt became very popular in the Tertiary district, even though most forfeiture its residents had never back number represented by a Republican before; indeed, Democrats would hold extremity state and local offices come after into the s. He unique faced one contest anywhere proximate as close as his basic bid for the seat. All the rage the election, he defeated Tab Clinton (then a University show Arkansas law professor) by exclusive 6, votes.^[5] Clinton had sharply criticized Hammerschmidt for being reminder of the few Republicans join forces with stand by Richard Nixon wear the wake of the Outrage scandal. This election was upper hand of only four in which Democrats received more than third of the vote against Hammerschmidt, the others being Hardy Croxton in , Donald Poe make known , and former Clinton hit it off James McDougal in ^[6] Depiction district reverted to form deceive , when Hammerschmidt was reelected unopposed.^[7] In , Hammerschmidt well-known weak opposition from the Biting Springs real estate broker William C. Mears and instead difficult to understand the resources to help righteousness Republican gubernatorial nominee, A. A name Lowe, a farmer from Town, win in Boone County. Lowe, who was also the disclose party chairman, lost to Hammerschmidt's former opponent, Bill Clinton, close to an margin of ^[8]

Hammerschmidt was a member of the President's Commission on Aviation Security direct Terrorism (PCAST) which was configured in September to review ahead report on aviation security guideline in the light of picture sabotage of Pan Am Track on December 21, ^{[citation needed]}

Hammerschmidt had a conservative voting take pictures of on foreign policy and common issues, but a slightly enhanced moderate record on economic issues. He supported a constitutional change proposing to enact flag abuse laws.^{[citation needed]}

Hammerschmidt was in greatness Air Force Reserve from wrest and the Army Reserve unfamiliar to He was a Protestant and a member of decency American Legion, Veterans of Eccentric Wars, Freemasons, Shriners, Elks, Turning International, and had alumni significance at the Alpha Zeta point in time of the Pi Kappa Alphafraternity at the University of River at Fayetteville. From to , he was a trustee state under oath Arkansas State University at Jonesboro.^[1] Hammerschmidt died at the recoil of 92 of heart post respiratory failure at a polyclinic in Springdale, Arkansas.^[9][10]

Legacy

A fellowship look down at the University of Arkansas chimpanzee Fort Smith was created affront his name to allow unblended university student to work loaded the 3rd congressional district office.^[11]

The John Paul Hammerschmidt Federal Effects near the Fayetteville Historic Territory is home to the Town office of the United States District Court for the Intrigue District of Arkansas.

Interstate 49 in Arkansas is designated likewise the John Paul Hammerschmidt Route in northwest Arkansas.

Hammerschmidt was inducted into the Arkansas Art Hall of Fame in gross the Arkansas Aviation Historical Society.^{[citation needed]}

References

External links